ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

[Aoife Douglas]

this is such an interesting article!! I am also very interested in animal welfare in Thailand, and I think it is so important for this message to be spread amongst those travelling in Thailand. I never knew how badly the pandemic affected animal welfare, and found it especially heartbreaking that these animals can no longer be released from captivity. I researched into elephant and tiger treatment in Thailand, but did not realise that other non native animals are also at risk. It is so important to educate others on the mistreatment of animals and I think this is such an important issue to raise. !hank you for sharing this article!!

[Heidi Muca]

https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/pr/2606886/siemens-mobility-brings-together-200-thai-railway-stakeholders-to-transform-the-thai-railway-for-a-better-future

Siemens Mobility brings together Thai railway stakeholders to transform the Thai Railway for a better future.

Siemens Mobility Limited is a German rail innovation and technology company which provides sustainable rail solutions. On July 3rd 2023, they organised ‘Siemens Mobility Day 2023, railvolution’. Almost 200 Thai railway stakeholders attended, with the purpose being to generate ideas on how Thailand’s railways can form a part of the green mobility ecosystem. The Thai CEO of Siemens Mobility Limited has stated that the clean and reliable mobility demand is set to increase, as a result of the large trends in urbanisation, digitalisation and globalisation. Therefore, this must be facilitated through reducing climate change and increasing the sustainability of Thai society. A large part of these goals is incorporating mobility ecosystems to manage urban mobility via technology, and most notably through integrating traditional public transport with on-demand mobility services. The range of sustainable railway solutions offered by Siemens Mobility includes a new generation of hydrogen trains, infrastructure in the Cloud, and smarter rail asset management with Railigent.

This article can relate to me, as someone travelling to, or living in Thailand. If utilising any form of transport, this enhanced transportation experience would be greatly beneficial. It is also useful to be aware of the current and existing transportation methods, and how these are developing or will develop in the future. This is also important, as an investment in the Thai railway system increases the connectivity within the country, which benefits people like me, such as residents and tourists, providing greater access to various regions and destinations. It may also be an encouragement for people to explore different areas of Thailand, which would be great as a foreigner who is living in Thailand for a shorter period of time.

[Heidi Muca]

Hi Mwezi. The limitations of free speech in Thailand concerning these things is really interesting to be aware of. It also reminds me of the controversial Thai law of lèse-majesté law concerning the criticism of the Thai royal family. Although in the UK nothing is legally done against those who oppose the monarchy, it is interesting to see the difference in treatment on these types of things in the UK compared to a country like Thailand. As you’ve highlighted, some rights that you may be granted in your home country may not be reflected in Thailand, which I think is important to think about especially when moving there and attempting to assimilate within the culture, whilst respecting it, and also being within your rights in that country.

[Kieron Moffat]

It will be interesting to see how this turns out, especially after the COVID-19 situation and how that has impacted travelling and tourism, but also individuals’ savings and level of spending money. Further, the cost of living crisis that we are currently going through in the UK may impact how people travel now and in the future and could damage the tourism industry in holiday hotspots, like Thailand.

[Edward Stanbury]

I agree that the article provides an interesting insight into the wants of young, first-time voters and heralds a changing political landscape in Thailand. I find it interesting that the vast majority of first-time voters are highly interested in politics and are well-versed on the benefits each political party could bring to them as citizens. I think this ties into a general feeling of being unheard as a young person in Thai society, with ideals relating to a lack of confrontation and deference for one’s elders. Also, this political party is controversially discussing reforming the monarchy, and it will be interesting to see how attitudes towards this idea might change in Thai society and what these reforms may look like if this party continues to rally more support and influence in Thai politics.

[Nikhita Bagga]

Article on the status of the Thai elections: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-05/thailand-s-parliament-sets-july-13-vote-to-select-prime-minister

The nomination of Pita Limjaroenrat by the progressive Move Forward Party for the premiership in Thailand signifies a notable success for the party and its platform. However, the challenge lies in gaining support from the majority of lawmakers, including the Senate, where opposition to the party’s proposal to amend the lese majeste law is prevalent. This ongoing government formation process has been prolonged, creating a sense of uncertainty that may have implications for the Thai financial markets.

This political situation highlights the dynamics of the country’s governance, emphasising the significance of staying informed about political developments and understanding the local context. Awareness of the potential impact of political events on stability, policy changes, and public sentiment is important and enables travellers to better respect local customs, laws, and sensitivities, including the lese majeste law, which holds great importance in Thai society.

[Nikhita Bagga]

The advancements in transportation and the integration of traditional public transport with on-demand mobility services will greatly enhance convenience and accessibility, making it easier for travellers and locals alike to better explore different regions of the country. The focus on sustainability will mean tourism can be done in a more sustainable manner, whilst the introduction of innovative technologies aligns with global trends and demonstrate Thailand’s commitment to creating a greener future.

[Claire McElgunn]

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/15/thai-activists-call-for-stop-of-punishment-haircuts-in-schools
This article discusses the use of a specific style of haircut by teachers in some Thai schools as a form of punishment through humiliation of students. This method of discipline is not one that I have ever come across before and as I prepare to travel to Thailand to assume the role of a teacher on a short term stay, it is important to familiarise myself with the view of the wider Thai society on the various methods of teaching and communication in the classroom.
The ministry of education in Thailand recently revoked rules relating to hairstyle which for many years formed a rigid part of the education system. With this in mind, activists have called for teachers to stop intervening in the hairstyle choice and more generally appearance of students.
While uniform and presentation standards exist the world over, Thailand, with its traditionally conservative education system, takes this quite seriously. I think it will be important to strike a balance between respect for social norms and regulations, and allowing students to express individuality.

[Claire McElgunn]

I find this article interesting because it highlights the collaborative efforts of Siemens Mobility and Thai railway stakeholders to transform the Thai Railway system for a more sustainable and connected future. The potential improvements in transportation infrastructure and the integration of innovative technologies could enhance travel experiences and access to different parts of the country. It’s exciting to see how investments in sustainable mobility solutions can positively impact the overall transportation landscape in Thailand

[Remi Dadic]

History of Muay Thai & Muay Thai training. What is Muay Thai?
https://www.tigermuaythai.com/about-muay-thai/history

Muay Thai, also known as Thai Boxing, is the national sport and cultural martial art of Thailand. It originated several centuries ago as a form of close-combat that utilizes the entire body as a weapon. The sport has a rich history, although some of its origins were lost during the Burmese invasion in the 14th century. Muay Thai fighters use various techniques and strikes, incorporating the eight points of contact, known as “The Art of Eight Limbs.” The sport has evolved over time and gained popularity internationally, with fighters undergoing rigorous training and showcasing their skills in organized tournaments.

For someone traveling to or living in Thailand, Muay Thai offers a unique cultural experience and an opportunity to immerse oneself in the country’s martial arts heritage. It is a popular spectator sport, and attending live Muay Thai matches can provide insight into Thai culture and traditions. Moreover, for those interested in martial arts, Muay Thai training camps and gyms offer the chance to learn and practice the techniques first-hand. Engaging in Muay Thai training can be a physically demanding and rewarding experience, allowing individuals to develop discipline, strength, and self-defence skills. Overall, Muay Thai serves as a significant aspect of Thai identity and provides an avenue for cultural exploration and personal growth for visitors and residents alike.

[Remi Dadic]

Great summary of the article on the Thai education system! It’s evident that you’ve grasped the key points and understood the significance of the topics discussed. Your comment about being an English teacher in Thailand and how this information will guide you is particularly insightful.
The article’s breakdown of the education system, administrative structures, and education policy is indeed crucial for anyone involved in the Thai education system. As an English teacher, understanding the overall structure and organization will enable you to navigate the system effectively and align your teaching methods accordingly. It’s commendable that you recognize the value of this information in shaping your approach as a new teacher. Good job!

[Rafiq Huq Murji]

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/3/thai-opposition-party-struggles-to-take-power-after-election-win
The article examines how Thailand’s political instability has continued even beyond the election. The Move Forward party won the election, with a progressive agenda, promising to bring about meaningful reforms to the monarchy and the military. The pledges to reform the monarchy are particularly surprising as in Thailand the king is revered and anyone who criticises him risks facing a harsh punishment. Fervent supporters of Thailand’s traditional institutions, such as royalist conservatives, have been alarmed by Move Forward’s pledges, perhaps viewing them as a threat to the nation and a status quo they both enjoy and are comfortable with, fearing radical change.

In the UK, debates about whether its time to move on from the monarchy are common have perhaps become even more prominent since Queen Elizabeth II’s death. These debates take place in public arenas as people don’t have to fear facing harsh penalties for criticising the monarchy. Another debate common in UK politics is whether we should change our voting system. Currently, we use First Past the Post to elect MPs to Westminster. Although the number of votes isn’t fairly reflected by seats, its advocates argue it results in strong majority government (though in recent years this has been questionable!). Thailand, however, uses a system of proportional representation for its elections. Under this system it is rare for parties to achieve over 50% of the vote to form a majority government, Move Forward won 38% of the vote so have looked to join forces with Pheu Thai to form a coalition government. Although the two parties have been unable to decide who they will nominate for speaker of the House of Representatives, they reached a compromise and hope to have their agreed choice in place by next Tuesday.

Understanding the contemporary political context in Thailand will be very useful for me whilst there. From the election result, it is clear Thai society is far from united. The debate over whether it is time for reforms to the Thai monarchy is likely to be at the forefront of society following the election and such a contentious issue is likely to be divisive amongst citizens. Whilst some Thai people may be excited for Move Forward’s reforming agenda and hope their government is the dawn of a new era after nine years of military rule. Others may be apprehensive about the party’s pledge for such radical change. The new coalition government may be fragile with compromises made between the parties, unable to please everyone. It seems the present political instability Thailand faces won’t go away any time soon.

[Kara Milligan]

Related article: https://www.unicef.org/thailand/what-we-do/education

The article from UNICEF Thailand highlights the importance of education in Thailand and provides an overview of the organisations efforts in this area. For someone traveling to Thailand, this article offers valuable insights into the country’s education landscape and the challenges faced by its children and youth. UNICEF Thailand acknowledges the significance of education as a fundamental right and a key driver of progress and development. The organization collaborates with the Thai government, civil society, and other partners to ensure that every child in Thailand has access to quality education.The article discusses various initiatives undertaken by UNICEF Thailand to improve education. It highlights the importance of early childhood development and emphasises the need to provide young children with a strong foundation for learning. UNICEF supports programs that promote inclusive and equitable access to education, particularly for marginalised and disadvantaged children.

The organization also focuses on improving the quality of education by training teachers, enhancing teaching methodologies, and incorporating innovative approaches into the education system. UNICEF Thailand recognises the value of digital technology in education and works towards integrating it effectively in classrooms.The article acknowledges the challenges faced by Thai children in accessing education, especially those from vulnerable groups such as migrant communities, children with disabilities, and those affected by conflict or disaster. UNICEF Thailand works to address these challenges and advocates for policies that prioritise the education and well-being of all children.For someone planning to travel to Thailand, this article underscores the importance of education in the country and highlights the efforts being made to ensure access to quality education for all children. It provides a broader understanding of the educational landscape in Thailand and the issues that UNICEF and its partners are addressing. This knowledge can help travellers engage with local communities and contribute to initiatives supporting education during their visit.

[Kara Milligan]

I think that James’ article highlights the importance of including students and prisoners as target groups to upskilling and enhancing employment. This demonstrates a proactive approach to developing a skilled workforce and creating pathways for individuals to build their employment skills.
The mention of the Job Expo Thailand 2023 and the potential for similar events at the provincial level highlights the efforts being made to connect job seekers with industry opportunities. This provides hope for increased job prospects for new graduates, senior citizens, and people with disabilities. Moreover, as Thailand continues to develop rural areas, there is the potential for more job opportunities and increased support for foreign teachers in those regions.Overall, the topics discussed in this paragraph indicate a positive direction for Thailand’s workforce development and job market. The government’s initiatives, the involvement of provincial governors, and the focus on connecting job seekers with industry opportunities provide an optimistic outlook for skilled employment and the potential involvement of teachers in supporting students’ employment skills.

[Lassalete Da CostaNeto]

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/27/here-is-the-history-the-life-the-shrine-holding-out-against-the-gentrification-of-bangkok

The article “‘Here is the history, the life’: the shrine holding out against the gentrification of Bangkok” explores the effects of gentrification on heritage sites in Bangkok and how attempts to further ‘modernise’ the city can be harmful to locals.
In the article, we see this happening to the Chao Mae Thap Thim shrine, which is home to a goddess that is significant to those with Chinese heritage living in south-east Asian countries such as Thailand, and the community surrounding it. The community feels threatened by Chulalongkorn University, who have bought ownership of land and therefore everything on it, threatening the existence of family businesses and buildings with historical significance. While the university believes that the new developments, which will consist of high rise apartments, shopping centres and parking lots, will bring benefits for the quality of life, locals believe that their community and identities are being erased and replaced by commodities that eradicate their existence.

One member of the community expressed that he does not know if his family restaurant will survive as other residents and business owners in the area have been driven out by the high rents and new. developments. He says that “gentrification will destroy the civilisation of the people,” and that “there will be no identity of the community any more.” This implies that not only are the homes of the locals being taken away, but their heritage and identity along with it.
As a foreigner who is living or visiting Thailand it is important to recognise that tourism, although being a large contributor to the economy of the country, can also have negative effects on the quality of life of the nationals. The increasing number of people moving to Thailand to live or work means that new buildings and facilities will be made to accommodate them and this can often lead to the displacement of those who cannot keep up with the changes. It is important to keep the rich cultural heritage in mind when choosing to travel to Thailand and cities such as Bangkok so that these communities can continue to exist.

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