ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

[Katherine Hillman]

Article: https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/2220607/measuring-well-being-in-thai-society

This article writes on measuring well-being in Thailand and the different societal indicators that factor into recording the overall well-being of Thais. The author – Boonwara Sumano – starts the article by introducing the reoccurring theme of marathons vs sprints, referring to the idea that “outcomes of social development also take time to reveal themselves”. The author argues that social development and people’s wellbeing tie together, suggesting that “the state of people’s wellbeing can be a measurement of social development progress”. The article notes that ‘wellbeing’ is often a subjective term, however there is a consensus that it is related to happiness.

The Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) created the Thailand Index of Wellbeing, used to indicate the issues and progress of development in society. The article discusses that the 38 members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – rich and developed countries – should be the aspiration, and that the levels of social development and wellbeing will, one day, match those of the 38. The study produced a vast array of results, however notably, there were five issues where Thailand scored better than the average OCED member; voter turnout, life satisfaction, housing expenditure, dwellings with basic facilities, and long-term unemployment. On the other end of the spectrum, there were six indicators where Thailand ranked below the lowest scores in the OECD, suggesting there is still a long way to go to reach societal development – a marathon, not a sprint. The author proposes that these issues deserve more attention and investment from members of society collectively, if they hope to improve their wellbeing to match the level of developed countries. Although this social development cannot be achieved by one or two actors alone, instead everyone in society will need to come together and share resources to improve the wellbeing of everyone.

It will be interesting to see the link between social development and wellbeing, from the perspective of an English teacher coming from the West, and whether my own Western perspective is really the ‘ideal’ for the social development and people’s wellbeing of Thailand, as sometimes the West isn’t always the best. I think it will be especially interesting living in a place that isn’t necessarily the most touristy, as this will be a raw representation of a small part of Thailand.

[Sean Brady]

The article https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/thai-culture/thai-culture-core-concepts explores Thai culture and Thai national identity. The article begins by describing how the concept of “face” influences the way in which Thais socialize with each other and how this concept underlies every interaction. Actions such as complimenting and other means of raising esteem can give a person face. While actions such as criticizing, acting aggressively or disgracefully are actions which cause a loss of face. Therefore, face can be gained and lost or maintained. Thais generally value saving face and act accordingly to save face and peer perception. The people of Thailand generally wish to demonstrate respect to those in high status positions and fear losing face to those in high status positions especially. Thais act with a harmonious deposition when trying to maintain face and avoid negative behaviours such as ill temperament and selfishness.

Depending on the status of an individual, how someone behaves is largely influenced by the status of another person that is being interacted with. It is greatly important to Thais to quickly discern who has higher status in the early stages of an interaction, so they can address you in the correct way and behave appropriately. In this regard, it is normal for Thais to ask personal questions early in the interaction so they can interact appropriately with the other person.

[Shaquante Moore]

https://travelnoire.com/black-expat-finds-renewed-sense-of-peace-in-bangkok

The article discusses the story of Darlene Holland, a Black American teacher who, along with her family, moved to Bangkok, Thailand in 2020. Her decision to move abroad was driven by her desire to live overseas, and she found a job in Bangkok through an international recruiting site. The relocation process involved extensive paperwork and VISA requirements for her and her family.

Upon their arrival in Bangkok, the Hollands experienced two weeks of mandatory quarantine before finding affordable housing, enjoying a lower cost of living, and luxuries such as personal delivery carriers and housekeepers. The family has found financial freedom in Thailand, and the cost of living is significantly lower than in the United States.

Living in Bangkok has provided Darlene with a sense of peace and security that she didn’t experience in the US. Her fears of school shootings and crime have disappeared, and she has found a deep calmness and serenity in her new environment. As an American abroad, her passport grants her respect and privileges in Thailand, and her American background is seen differently from that of immigrants and locals.

However, despite the positives, Darlene still faces the weight of being a Black woman in the workforce, as she feels the need to prove herself in a predominantly non-Black work environment. Discrimination and the feeling of not entirely belonging persist. Despite the challenges, Darlene is content with her new lifestyle abroad and has no plans to return to the US, as the pros outweigh the cons in her experience.

The article resonates with me because it shows that I am not alone in my decision to try something new and completely out of my comfort zone. This article suggest that more Black Americans should consider moving abroad to find a sense of community and a different way of life, emphasizing the possibilities and horizons that the world has to offer outside of the United States.

• This reply was modified 2 years, 6 months ago by Shaquante Moore.

[Angela Arcieri]

According to “Thailand Boosts Tourism with Free SIM Cards and Digital Privileges for Visitors” on Thaiger, Thailand is set to launch the “Welcome Back to Thailand” campaign, a collaborative effort between the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) and Advanced Info Service (AIS) with the goal of drawing international tourists to the country. This initiative offers international visitors “Amazing Thailand SIM cards,” bundled with various digital privileges and services. The campaign aims to boost tourism in Thailand toward the year-end by distributing one million mobile phone SIM cards and exclusive e-voucher privileges to foreign visitors between October 17, 2023, and March 31, 2027.

For travelers in Thailand, this campaign holds substantial advantages. The distribution of SIM cards boasting high-speed internet access, data packages, and a comprehensive selection of digital privileges can significantly enhance your experiences while in the country. These privileges encompass access to beIN Sports Connect, BBC News, travel insurance coverage, shopping discounts, accommodations, and dining offers, all of which contribute to a more convenient and enjoyable stay. Furthermore, the availability of a secure network and emergency warnings via mobile networks contributes to a safer travel experience.

There are a lot of factors to consider when traveling to a new country. Overall, this initiative by the TAT and AIS aims to make Thailand an even more attractive destination and demonstrates a commitment to providing travelers with the tools and privileges to make the most of their visit to Thailand. I’m interested to see how the implementation of this initiative will boost tourism in Thailand and if other countries will adopt similar practices.

https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/tourism/thailand-boosts-tourism-with-free-sim-cards-and-digital-privileges-for-visitors

[Angela Arcieri]

Hey Sean! Thanks for sharing this article and your thoughts on the concept of “face.” This concept is going to pop up all the time in our daily life in Thailand. One thing I’ll have to get used to is how they like to ask questions in an open-ended way instead of a simple yes or no. Thais often try to avoid saying “no” to save face, even if they don’t agree. So, asking open-ended questions and picking up on their body language will definitely come in handy to figure out what someone really means.

[Jarett Malouf]

A Reflection on Thai Politics

This article reflects on the state of Thai politics and its implications for the country’s future. It highlights the historical struggle Thailand has faced in transitioning from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy within a democratic framework. The author notes that the 2017 constitution, drafted under military authority, did not lead to a liberal democracy, as it was not the result of broad consensus-building among various stakeholders. The article emphasizes that previous Thai constitutions were largely crafted by elites, and there has been a lack of communication with the public, hindering the establishment of a true democratic system.

The article also discusses the recent national election results, where the Move Forward Party (MFP) emerged as a leading force, aiming to create a more democratic constitution. However, the path to consensus and genuine democratization faces challenges from traditionalists, royalists, and conservative elements in Thai society, as well as the entrenched military establishment. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for the new coalition government to consult with all major players, work towards a consensus, and promote a truly democratic Thailand. It also calls for the older generation of politicians and vested interests to make way for the new generation to lead the country towards greater democratic advancements.

For someone about to travel to Thailand, this article provides important context about the country’s political landscape. Understanding the ongoing political developments, including the push for a more democratic constitution, can help travelers be aware of the social and political dynamics in the country. While travelers may not directly engage in Thai politics, having a basic understanding of the political situation can contribute to a more informed and respectful visit, ensuring that they respect the local customs and perspectives. It’s essential for travelers to be mindful of local sensitivities and to be respectful of the political discussions and views of the Thai people they may encounter during their trip.

[Jarett Malouf]

In response to Gemma Hucker’s article analysis:

Your analysis of the political tensions in Thailand is quite comprehensive and provides a clear overview of the country’s political landscape. The historical context you’ve provided, highlighting the struggles between political democracy, fascism, and dictatorships since the constitutional monarchy was established in 1932, is crucial for understanding the ongoing political dynamics in Thailand.

The frustration of Thai citizens, especially the youth, with coups, collusion, and corruption in the state is indeed a driving force behind the demand for political change. The banning of the Future Forward Party in 2019 and the subsequent formation of the Move Forward Party reflect the desire for more transparent and accountable governance. The challenges posed by the military-appointed senators in the political system, requiring parties to gain 75% of the seats, further illustrate the uphill battle for pro-democratic parties.

As you rightly pointed out, understanding the political climate is essential for anyone traveling to Thailand. Being aware of the political situation can help tourists engage respectfully with locals and appreciate the broader context in which their visit takes place. It’s important to keep an eye on the evolving situation as the election results are certified, as it will have a significant impact on the country’s future direction.

One potential counterpoint to consider is that while there is a strong push for political change, the entrenched interests and institutions in Thailand may still pose significant challenges to achieving meaningful reform. The military’s influence and the existing power structures might continue to play a role in shaping the country’s political landscape, and achieving a truly pro-democratic government may take more time and effort than anticipated.

[Robert Toth]

The analyses clearly summarized how hard to reach democratic consensus in Southeast Asian countries even after decades of political struggle. While to a certain degree, Thailand seems to be the most peaceful and stable political force in the neighborhood, however, in some young democracies like Myanmar and The Philippines, political conflicts and social issues (crime, poverty, corruption) quickly escalated into civil war or protests; and as a result, very often anti-democratic and authoritarian measures are introduced by the government and the military. Southeast Asian societies are divided by inequality and ethnic conflicts; seemingly, the military is always eager to step in case of domestic conflicts. Unfortunately, the lack of democratic traditions, transparent political institutions, and political and legal checks and balances all contribute to unstable political institutions. Asian societies always preferred peace and harmony over competition and conflicts, ironically this, for me, creates the absurd intolerance towards anything even remotely causing disturbance in the system. Asian societies on all levels struggle with how to cope with differences, disagreements, and competition. These seemingly positive Confucian and Buddhist ideals often come short when society and people have to face modern Western institutions and values that actually promote diversity and competition within set boundaries and institutions.
I also think that the next generation of young Thais will be capable of overcoming these inherent problems in society and politics. Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries have a long road ahead to overcome the difficulties of political consensus and democracy building.

[Sarah Ebrahimi]

According to The New York Times, there is speculation whether the island of Koh Tao can sustain tourism while maintaining a flourishing environment. In a post-COVID-19 world, tourism has been picking back up everywhere. In the Gulf of Thailand lays Koh Tao, an island known for scuba diving, a relaxed environment, and its beautiful beaches. Thailand had stricter COVID-19 regulations and restrictions than other countries in southeast Asia such as the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia. This hurt their tourism industry for a few years and islands such as Koh Tao were struggling a bit to get their booming tourism industry back. August of 2022 was not as busy as was expected, which left tourists and business owners puzzled. However, locals expressed high hopes for the coming year.
New initiatives are being put in place to preserve Thailand’s biodiversity. One example being that as soon as visitors arrive on Koh Tao, they are met with a sign telling them they need to pay 20 baht (55 cents) for waste management, conservation of the environment, etc. Pre-COVID-19, officials were pointing out all the harm being done on Koh Tao such as the coral being trampled on, the oil in the sea from boats, and on land — erosion from construction. Before the pandemic, about half a million people would visit Koh Tao per year, meaning that $275,000 could be collected for preservation purposes. Eco-accommodation, upcycling plastic from the ocean, and frequent coral restoration are all initiatives being taken to keep locals happy and tourists coming. As someone who hopes to visit Koh Tao and become scuba certified there, I am glad that I read up on this issue. I hope to do some volunteer work with a diving company that will contribute to reef restoration.

[Sarah Ebrahimi]

Hi Sean, thank you for sharing the findings from your article. The matter of “saving face” is really fascinating. I think that many cultures around the world share similar beliefs, but it is especially interesting that Thailand has a name for the concept; and that is seemingly common knowledge. It is good to know that early on in a conversation Thai people may ask personal questions so that they can wager what one’s status is. Some more reserved, individualistic cultures may find this strange, or even intrusive. The matter of “saving face” made me think of how Thai people cheers, and how it is disrespectful to hold the glass above an elder or someone with a higher social standing than you. If you were to break this social norm, then you would “lose face.”

[Milena Schembri]

Article: https://www.worldpackers.com/articles/teaching-english-in-thailand

The article “Teaching English in Thailand” provides a guide for individuals interested in living and teaching in Thailand. It highlights the unique cultural and professional opportunities that come with teaching English in the country. The article discusses the high demand for English teachers, the required qualifications, and tips on finding teaching positions. Additionally, it delves into the rich cultural experience one can expect while living in Thailand, including food, travel, and local traditions. It’s a valuable resource for anyone planning to embark on a teaching adventure in Thailand, offering practical advice and a glimpse into the exciting cultural experiences that await.

This article directly relates to me as I plan to live and teach in Thailand. It offers essential information about the teaching landscape, allowing me to prepare effectively and find suitable opportunities. It highlights the cultural aspects of Thailand, which will be a significant part to my daily life while teaching there. Understanding these cultural aspects and the demand for English teachers can help me to integrate more successfully into my new environment and make the most of my teaching experience.

[Amber Abrahams]

What is the State of Mental Health in Thailand?

“What is the State of Mental Health in Thailand?”

This article looks into the state of mental health in Thailand. As an individual who has a mental illness and plans to move to Thailand I wanted to know how I would be viewed, treated and if the topic was taboo or openly discussed.

In the article the author, Eric, explains how Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles” but that doesn’t seem to be the case when looking at the suicide rates especially amongst teenagers. The main causes for poor mental health in Thailand are pressure from family, culture and society and social media. Thailand is a country which places importance on family and being loyal to that idea, that there is this pressure to achieve to do well in school in order to get into a top school and then provide for your family. This pressure is not an easy one to have on anyone’s shoulders especially when living under the roof, which many Thai people do, of multi-generational generations. Thailand has a strong value of not to bother others and upset the group atmosphere this leads many to internalise their feelings leading to a further decline in their mental health. Social media does not help with this dominant Thai notion of “man pen rai” which emphasises many to not bother others with negative remarks. Many see young adults being successful and happy on social media or simply joining a trend and then this being available to the public opens people up to online harassment and cyberbullying.

Thailand is country that has a shortage of psychiatrists to treat people with mental health problems and these psychiatrists are usually in tourist centred cities, meaning they are inaccessible to the those who need it and these psychiatrists are usually out of budget for many. With the pressures of society, family and social media and having mental health services being out of reach for the majority, meaning if the majority cannot fix their mental issues leading to conversion slowly fade and become silent and not hear by government to solve these problems and give accessible facilities.

In the end of the article does give hope to the reader and to me as a person who will be working in Thailand. That while mental health is not taken as seriously in society it is possible to find help with hotlines and that the conversation of mental health issues isn’t a big no no within conversation among the Thai people as they are a people who care for the collective and will not turn away when a person is suffering.

[Amber Abrahams]

This article is such a great read especially for first time teachers who are going abroad to teach in Thailand. It is positive while also firmly reminds the reader that teaching abroad isn’t a free holiday and that you have responsibility and influence on children of another land and that task should not be taken lightly.

[Jemima Price]

‘Expectations vs. Reality of Teaching in Thailand and Tips for Adjusting to Life in the Land of Smiles’

This article, written by then 23 year old Kelsey Barlow, is an extract from her blog which details her experiences living and teaching in Thailand. Exploring topics such as housing, work-life, culture shock, cultural immersion and travel, Kelsey structures her article around the expectations she had before relocating to The Land of Smiles, and then compares them with the realities she has actually experienced. For example, Kelsey states that while she expected to experience culture shock, she did not know in what form it would hit her, and although she knew such adjustments take time, she thought she would settle down and “easily make friends with locals and other teachers”. She then goes on to accentuate how much time making new friends and adapting to a new place really takes, and describes that, “even after settling down” she still encounters culture shock in unpredictable ways. She advises saying yes to everything and talking to friends and fellow teachers about such experiences, as people back at home might struggle to relate. Kelsey’s article highlights that while it is inevitable that one will have preconceived ideas and hopes concerning personal endeavours, future occurrences are nigh-one impossible to predict. Therefore, she ends by accentuating the importance of keeping an open mind; even if events do not unfold exactly as we planned them an experience will be a positive one if one treats it as an opportunity!

Kelsey’s article provides an enlightening insight into the experience of an Expat living and teaching in Thailand. It relates directly to me as I also plan to travel, teach, and live in the Land of Smiles and so has helped me to prepare not only logistically but also mentally for such a transition. Reading about her experiences feels relatable, as well as exciting, and I feel I better understand the importance of learning mental flexibility and the art of keeping an open mind.

[Jemima Price]

Hi Amber, as someone with a keen interest in all things mental health, I found your article analysis very in terms of understanding the state of mental health in Thailand. I particularly focussed on your description of ‘man pen rai’ and how it affects people’s interactions with social media. It is interesting to consider this notion of ‘not bothering others with negative remarks’ within the context of social media, given that sites such as Instagram and Bereal (etc.) come under scrutiny for providing a platform for only the best moments of one’s life and thus promoting unattainably idyllic lifestyles.

[Author]

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