Culture Route Home Forums Thailand ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

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  • #26030
    Francesca Mcgraw
    Participant

    Hi Kholofelo. This is a great article that explains the Thai education system. You have analysed the article very articulately by breaking down the system, showing its comparison to South Africa, and including how large the system is. I think this is a really effective article to analyse as a new teacher as it is very important to understand the different levels of education prior to beginning your teaching journey. And as you said, not just understanding the system, but also understanding why it is so. I am also going to use this article to better understand the Thai education system before starting. It was great reading your post!

    #26037
    Emma MacDonald
    Participant

    Article: http://www.jane-tira.co.uk/thai-food-culture/

    In this article Thai food and culture is discussed. They start off my stating how Thai cuisine is a social occasion, which we learned int his course. It is important to share the food you order and not order individualistic meals. It is in fact considered bad luck to eat alone. The article goes on to talk about how rice is a staple in most meals, how presentation is very important in Thai culture and how food is not brought out in courses, rather all at once to, again, share. Also, contrary to popular belief, chop sticks are not used all the time to eat Thai cuisine, rather forks and spoons are the usual cutlery to placed at the table.
    The article then depicts the history of Thai cuisine. It is heavily influenced by Chinese cuisine and Indian cuisine but has developed it’s own unique flare. A mix of various meats, seafood, curries, rice, and common spices including lemon grass and galangal. Thai cuisine requires a definite attention to detail as it is a delicate combination of sweet, sour, salty, bitter and spicy.

    #26039
    Emma MacDonald
    Participant

    Lara this article sounds very interesting. Whilst doing this course, I was a little shocked to learn about the inequality women face in Thai Culture considering it is such a welcoming and warm culture. I am saddened to hear about the current apportion rights in Thailand but this will hopefully be a target of change as the society continues to progress. I am grateful that you shared this article as it opened my eyes to the struggles fellow women around the world face. Sometimes it is easy to forget, coming from Canada, that rights like career choice and bodily autonomy are not a guarantee.

    #26053
    Mutlu GüvenMutlu Güven
    Participant

    Article: https://theunusualtrip.com/characteristics-of-thai-culture/

    The article discusses Thai culture based on Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions framework. Focusing on the Power Distance Index (PDI), it emphasizes that Thailand is a society with a high power distance, highlighting the prominence of hierarchical structures. Examples, such as employees supporting their superiors in the workplace and showing respect to older individuals, illustrate how power distance operates.

    The article also explores the Individualism vs. Collectivism (IDV) dimension, defining Thailand as a collectivist society. The emphasis on strong personal relationships and long-term partnerships is a distinct feature in both personal and business contexts. Through the Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), it underscores Thailand’s inclination to avoid uncertainty and the importance of regulations. In conclusion, the article provides valuable insights into the cultural values and tendencies of Thai society, contributing to a better understanding of its cultural dynamics.

    #26055
    Duygu Yilmaz
    Participant

    THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THAILAND

    Education System in Thailand


    The education system in Thailand includes government, private and international schools (which are also private). The system, and many of its schools, are split into 3 distinct stages, covering pre-school, primary and secondary education, and each stage consists of a number of separate levels, much the same as kindergarten, primary and secondary schools in Western countries are split into separate years. Whether you already live in Thailand or are planning to move there in the near future, you will need to acquaint yourself with the education system and how it works if you have school-aged children in your family. This short guide is designed to help you achieve that aim in the most painless way possible and may also serve as a good introduction to the topic for those who have a purely academic interest in the national education system of Thailand.
    Pre-school in Thailand caters to children aged 3-6, offering Kindergarten levels 1-3, though some schools only provide the first two levels. Primary education, compulsory from age 6, spans six years (Prathom 1-6), with government schools offering it for free. Private schools charge fees, usually collected per term. The academic year consists of two terms, with breaks in March-April, mid and end-of-year. School hours vary but typically run from 8am to 4pm. Grading systems vary but commonly use either A-F or a 4-point scale, with few instances of students failing a year.
    Secondary education in Thailand spans from ages 12 to 18, covering Matthayom 1-6. Lower secondary (Matthayom 1-3) is compulsory, while upper secondary (Matthayom 4-6) offers both vocational and academic streams. The grading system mirrors primary schools, using either A-F or 4-1 scales, with F indicating failure. Elective subjects can be taken alongside core subjects like Thai language, mathematics, and foreign languages.
    Tertiary education in Thailand is provided by colleges and universities regulated by the Ministry of Education, offering academic and vocational programs leading to degrees such as BA, BSc, or higher. Public universities and private institutions cater to fee-paying students, with private institutions generally having higher fees compared to government institutions.
    For parents seeking a Western curriculum for their children in Thailand, private Bangkok International Schools and others throughout the country offer this option. These schools, regulated by the Thai government, provide foreign curricula and are known for delivering high-quality education. They are suitable for expatriate parents planning to return home or those aiming for their children to attend foreign universities after secondary schooling. International schools in Thailand often have stricter grading standards, potentially leading to students being held back if they do not meet requirements. Thus, parents considering top Bangkok International Schools should be prepared to support and motivate their children academically.
    From my point of view, the article above is crucial because it provides comprehensive information about the education system in Thailand. As someone interested in understanding or potentially navigating the educational landscape in Thailand, this article offers valuable insights into the structure, regulations, and options available for schooling. It covers important aspects such as the different stages of education, including pre-school, primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, as well as alternatives like international schools offering Western curricula. Additionally, it highlights considerations for parents, including those planning to relocate or seeking specific educational pathways for their children. Overall, this article serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to understand the education system in Thailand and make informed decisions regarding their or their children’s education.

    #26056
    Duygu Yilmaz
    Participant

    I find the article’s thorough examination of Thai culture through Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions to be incredibly enlightening. It delves into various aspects such as power distance, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term versus short-term orientation, offering a nuanced understanding of societal dynamics. This analysis enhances my appreciation for the complexity of Thai society and helps me grasp the underlying values shaping behavior in different contexts.

    #26057
    Mutlu GüvenMutlu Güven
    Participant

    This article is important to me because it provides a detailed explanation of the education system in Thailand. I live in Thailand, and understanding the education system in this country is crucial for me. The article describes the structure, regulations, and available options of the education system. Specifically, it delves into the details of preschool, primary, middle school, and high school levels, contributing to a better understanding of the education process in Thailand. Additionally, it offers information about the prominence of international schools and foreign curricula, aiding me in making informed decisions about education. In summary, this article is a valuable resource for me to gain insights into the education system in Thailand.

    #26283
    Claudia Zuccarelli
    Participant

    Link: https://www.pattayaunlimited.com/thailand-land-of-face/

    The article that I read specifically touched on the idea of ‘face,’ as a Thai value, mode of behavior, and way to navigate society. Though it went over some similar concepts from the modules, this offered me a more focused and in depth idea of what ‘face’ really means, or what it could look like, in a few different scenarios.

    The idea of kreng jai was emphasized in maintaining face, as the goal is to not have heated arguments, disrespect others, or lose your temper, virtually ever. The article states keeping your cool is of the utmost importance. I was able to relate to and visualize this concept more when the author compared this seemingly Thai ideal, to an everybody ideal. They explained that people have a sense of worth, pride, and reputation embedded within them that wishes to not be tarnished because it can lead to shame or a feeling of embarrassment. It is safe to assume that this intrinsic dialogue is relatable to most people, if not just myself, and likely produces specific responses to maintain a sense of community, happiness, and confidence. While pondering the why’s of ‘face’ and trying to put myself in the shoes of scenarios, it is clear that the concept plays into the ideal of collectivism; keeping the peace within yourself may offer peace in all interactions, which may be influential towards other parties involved, and this in turn puts peace and kind interactions out into society, therefore the well-being of group is being put first and before oneself – all because of carrying out ‘face.’

    The article continued on to state that this concept is much less emphasized in Western places when making a complaint, as they are generally less likely to be polite about it. The example that they used wasn’t necessarily painting ‘face’ in a bad light, though, just a different light. It states that a western car dealer would more likely explain that the car has been delayed, apologize, and then ask the customer to get their car an hour later, which considers the customer’s time and service instead of being worried about ‘losing face,’ or diminishing any kind of credibility that they have. Being from the United States, the way of doing business is usually expected to be quick, concise, and correct, and when this doesn’t happen, that customer usually has something to say about
    it. Because I intend on being in Thailand for some time, while working and integrating into the community, I understand that their kreng jai attitude may collide with what I know as the norm. I am quite the easy-going person myself, but given that I have never lived in Thailand before, it’s difficult to completely fathom what an easy-going attitude may look like in certain scenarios – I might actually not be according to Thai society! For instance, being on the receiving end of a substantially more lax attitude while dealing with timely, important, and/or serious steps might be slightly jarring or even anxiety-provoking. With that said, the article, as well as the modules, stated that the best thing to keep in mind is to just be polite, don’t raise your voice or get angry, and be tactful if you have a complaint to make. It is important to keep in mind to not necessarily lower your standards, but alter your attitude and achieve a balance that maintains certain standards while still taking in the concept of ‘face.’ This combination of ideals, though opposite, may work very well together in a work environment; through ‘face,’ morale may be kept high, and through western ideals, workers may feel more inclined to voice their individual opinions in group settings.

    All in all, this article helped me develop my concept of ‘face,’ and what my journey with it could look like. I’m excited to dive deep into Thai culture and societal standards. I think it will be very interesting to see how Thai people work, converse, and act with one another, myself, and with my peers from other countries too! I can’t wait!

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    #26287
    Claudia Zuccarelli
    Participant

    I enjoyed reading what you had to say about Thai food! I’m personally very excited to be able to eat it all the time, as I love curries, rice, seafood, etc. With so many variations, influences, and ingredients, it’s beautiful to hear that it still requires a certain amount of being delicate and intentionally-handed with the ingredients. The societal standards of collectivism of course play into their eating habits as well, which not only speaks to how strong their beliefs are, but also showcases their sense of community and the importance of sharing. There is a certain amount of respect towards others as well as how you interact with others, and this includes eating meals too! Can’t wait to eat all of the food!

    #26307
    Luke BennettLuke Bennett
    Participant

    Article: https://www.thailandfoundation.or.th/culture_heritage/thai-traditional-medicine/

    I have always been interested in learning and using Thai Traditional Medicine to help me with my chronic pain. In this article, it discusses what Thai Traditional Medicine is and how it can be beneficial to individuals. In 2000, the government recognized Thai Traditional Medicine and endorsed it to make it more reputable for others to try. It’s history is deeply rooted in Thailand going back to the Sukhothai period. It has been studied and cultivated by Thai Traditional Medicine doctors for years and is still evolving and growing. The root of TTM is focusing on the four elements that make us human and being able to use various herbs to treat ourselves. Beyond just herbs, TTM also practices massaging of the body being able to locate the points of tension that are being held in our bodies. TTM focuses on mindfulness with being able to cultivate stillness and meditation in one’s life. TTM has been not only impacted to others in Thailand but has reached recognition globally as well. TTM is a holistic approach to wellness that has spiked my interest and can be beneficial to others to experience when going to Thailand.

    #26309
    Luke BennettLuke Bennett
    Participant

    Hello,

    I find this information very interesting of the background and evolution of Thailand Education System. It is a very good read to be able to provide me with a understand of the order which Thailand Education System works in. Thanks so much for the interesting read and be able to gain knowledge as a upcoming teacher in Thailand!

    #26349
    Brandon RichardsonBrandon Richardson
    Participant

    Thailand has lots of wildlife and prides itself in preserving a sustainable environment for all of its wildlife including the famous macaques monkeys. During covid these monkeys were left alone for extended periods of time causing a lack of food. These monkeys have always been known as intelligent and clever but they had never thought that these monkeys would learn human-like activities in a matter of months after being left alone.

    These Monkeys were able to start using stone tools to obtain food. The monkeys had a method of dropping a rock on a shell to reveal the food inside. At first glance researchers assumed only a few of the monkeys could use tools but then came to find out that all the monkeys had acquired the knowledge to use tools.As someone traveling to Thailand i have to be wary of the wildlife and how it changes based on different regions. The Thai people have an unlimited amount of love and respect for their wildlife and I hope to gain knowledge of the wildlife and how it intertwines with Thai culture and everyday life. Thailand seems like a beautiful place to live and the culture and kindness of the people are something that propels me to make the journey to Thailand from Texas

    https://www.wionews.com/science/monkeys-started-using-stone-tools-when-covid-stopped-tourist-inflow-study-673742

    #26352
    Brandon RichardsonBrandon Richardson
    Participant

    Thank you for the explanation of the Thai education system it gives me a better idea on how Thai education functions. I like that the government is supportive of providing quality education to its citizens. Thailand seems to intertwine education into their culture which i think inspires more Thai people to pursue an education. This is an amazing opportunity i have to teach in Thailand and I am happy that i have the means to be able to pursue this opportunity. Im happy to teach and i cant wait to meet my fellow teachers!

    #26505
    Jhan Magisa
    Participant

    https://theculturetrip.com/asia/thailand/articles/the-11-spiciest-dishes-in-thailand-ranked

    The article I chose is about spicy food in Thailand. It gives a brief background on Thai cuisine, which I found to be a helpful introduction to the local cuisine’s diversity and made me really excited about the spice, aroma and taste. As someone who loves spicy food, Thailand is just the right place for me to be in!

    The article also goes on to list out the 11 spiciest foods in Thailand according to the author. Pad Ka Prao and Som Tam are the ones that got me excited. The former has an explosion of flavour and spiciness, containing basil and your traditional meat, as well as chillies that are very easy to spot on the dish. The latter is a spicy papaya salad that I always see on TikTok so I’m really looking forward to trying it in Thailand.

    I think in a country very foreign to me, my love for spicy food will be the one thing that can offer some familiarity.

    #26506
    Jhan Magisa
    Participant

    Hi Justin, that’s a very interesting read and observation. I also come from an individualistic country so it will be super different when we get to Thailand. It is comforting that Thai people care for one another and I hope that I get to participate in that culture and I too become a recipient of the benefits of a collectivistic culture. Although at the same time, I do know it will be difficult to get used to it but as discussed in previous sections of the course, I hope you and I go through the stages of culture shock without much struggle! This article you summarised really shows what possible changes in our worldview can occur. I hope you and I develop a better outlook in life while in Thailand and that we appreciate and enjoy the difference in culture! See you in there!

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