ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

[Abigail Bedson]

Article – Gender Inequality Identified as an Underlying Cause of Depression in Thai Women – CORE Reader

This article explores the lived experiences of 18 women in relation to their mental health, living in the province of Surin. Gaining this knowledge was thought important by the authors as very few studies have been done on the experiences of depressed women in Thailand and subsequently, the way depression is managed has been impacted. The average age of the women who took part in the interview-led study were 41 years old, with 16 of the women being married and the other two being widowed. Findings show that seven of the women showed signs of moderate depression, whilst the other eleven participants showed signs of mild depression. The in-depth interviews were categorised into two themes – the traditional gender roles and the unequal power relationship. Sub-themes of the two main themes included – women having to be tentative to the family, discrimination due to widowhood, men not fulfilling responsibilities as the head of the family, men prioritising their own expenses before the family and the financial burden being left for the woman to bear. Interestingly, the themes of the interviews conducted revolve around gender roles and as Thailand is a patriarchal society, it is no surprise that a women’s well-being heavily depends on the relationship she is in. The study is concluded by the authors suggesting that more research needs to be done on depression in women but more importantly, having gender-based assessments and treatments as that will put focus on the woman’s experience and promote changing women’s attitudes who are often hyper-focused on being a good wife and mother.
I found this article to be relevant to my personal journey in moving to Thailand as it is not only fascinating but vital to understand gender-roles where you will be living and working. It is also applicable as the study stated that 16 out of the 18 women had not had education passed elementary school and all of the participants did not speak any other dialect then that of which they come from. My belief is that knowledge is power and so this is important to note as education means having more access to opportunities and therefore the potential to be better equipped for life experiences. As I am going to be teaching English to young people, I will be contributing to their future by giving them the tools they require to learn.

[Abigail Bedson]

This is such a fascinating overview of the Songkran festival and where the ‘water festival’ derived from. I am surprised to see that a theory from the background is in relation to Hinduism as Thailand is a majority Buddhist population. Thai culture embrace many celebrations throughout the year and this one, of washing away the previous year and welcoming a new one is truly wonderful. I have done a bit of research on the festival myself and have read blogs about people’s experiences so I will be very excited to see what is like in real time. Thank you for sharing!

[Ellie Wilson]

https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/03/27/thailand-promptly-pass-same-sex-marriage-bill

The article discuss the Thai parliament’s lower house have recently based the bill for same sex marriage, by an overwhelming majority. Thailand would be the first country in SE Asia and second in Asia to recognise same sex relationships.

Thailand’s House of Representatives passed the Marriage Equality Act with the approval of 400 of the 415 members present. Ten voted against the bill, two abstained, and three did not vote.

The rights to marry and to form a family are fundamental rights recognized in article 23 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which Thailand has ratified. Various international human rights bodies, including the United Nations Human Rights Committee, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women have rejected the idea that a “family,” as understood under international human rights law, must conform to any single model.

For many decades Thailand has been a destination for the LQBTQ+ community and in particular for transgender people seeking gender-affirming health care. Thailand still offers no protections for transgender people, and lawmakers should also seriously consider passing much-needed reforms for trans rights as well.

Thailand is now offering more support to the entire community and continues to grow and expand rights for all.

[Amie Coker]

https://sumaleeboxinggym.com/a-history-of-muay-thai/

The article I chose was Unveiling the Legacy: A fascinating history of Muay Thai.
The history of Muay Thai, originating from the kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), can be traced back centuries, encompassing various martial arts and fighting styles. Muay Boran, an ancient style utilized by Thai soldiers, differs from modern Muay Thai by incorporating more wrestling techniques alongside strikes.
During the reign of King Rama V (1868-1910), Muay Thai underwent significant transformation, with the sport being promoted as Thailand’s national sport. King Rama V implemented formalized weight classes and introduced protective gear like gloves and shin guards for fighters safety. He also organized the first international Muay Thai competition, inviting practitioners from neighbouring countries. Its popularity expanded internationally in the 20th century, with fighters showcasing their skills abroad. Today, Muay Thai boasts millions of practitioners worldwide, while its training remains deeply rooted in Thai culture, with historical milestones revealing its significance as both a combat practice and cultural tradition. As a boxing enthusiast, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the history behind this beloved sport. As I am considering delving into muay thai , understanding its rich cultural background is important as it’s a part of Thai history .

[Morgan Hardisty]

The article: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/27/asia/thailand-passes-marriage-equality-bill-intl-hnk/index.html Titled: Thailand’s lower house passes bill to legalise same-sex marriage.

As a member of the LGBT+ community I find it extremely interesting moving to a country where this lifestyle is not as accepted as in the west. However Thailand, as shown in this article seems to be one of the more leading Asian countries in terms of equality and inclusivity which gives me hope for the future. Despite not officially legalising Gay marriage, the country has taken a massive step in securing a high majority vote within the lower house of parliament that will then pass onto the senate and the king for further approval. Having these kind of progressive changes happen whilst possibly living here would be a very proud experience and one that I hope I could celebrate with Thai LGBT+ members.

There is a strong conservative power within Thailand and many people still hold traditional views, I even in England have faced prejudice from people with similar outdated views. However, these crucial small milestones will help create conversations between older generations and make talking about these topics within schools acceptable, It’s sad to think that so many people have to live fighting apart of who they are inside and possibly punishing themselves for those natural feelings, but I’m hoping that bringing these progressive, open-minded opinions and thoughts, that I can connect with people and they can feel like they can be themselves around me, whatever that looks like. And who knows, maybe in a year we will all be celebrating the 3rd country in Asia legalising same-sex marriage.

[Morgan Hardisty]

Hi Efe, I feel like I can relate to why you chose this article, its very easy to place yourself as the subject, especially if we share a passion for travel which I can imagine we do, I think the ultimate goal would be able to do what we love whilst travelling, and I hope that figures itself out for any of us! I also share a passion for cooking and found it interesting the differences in cuisine and common ingredients used in Asia compared to Europe, even things as small as having chilli and fish sauce on tables instead of salt and pepper!

[Daniel Culbard]

Thai education beset by poor management, inequality, and high teacher debt

“Thai education beset by poor management, inequality, and high teacher debt”

The article discusses the challenges faced by the Thai education system, particularly focusing on rural schools and teachers. It highlights issues such as low teacher salaries, staffing shortages, high workloads, and bureaucratic hurdles in the Ministry of Education. I think this is particularly relevant to me as a Westerner who is going into a Thai school with a significant amount of privilege as I will be receiving more pay with even less experience.

Therefore, I think it is important to recognise how this could make my colleagues feel and how I should move about the school environment and be happy with the position I have. Additionally, it provides insight into the context I’m working in and the broader issues impacting my profession in Thailand.

[Daniel Culbard]

Really interesting article you have wrote here! I would love for the legislation in Thailand to act as a stepping stone for open conversations to take place surrounding LGBT issues. I also think having legislation that protects LGBT people under law is essential to ensuring that people within the community can live freely with reduced fear of discrimination.

[Daniella Mills]

https://thehiddencoconut.co/the-truth-about-the-thailand-education-system/
The Truth About the Thailand Education System
The Truth About the Thailand Education System by an American English Teacher. Stefanie wrote a blog after teaching English in the Northern region for a year. In the blog she expressed the factors of the Thai schooling system which she found to hinder the learner’s success. The 10 stand out flaws hindering the learners are: lack of air conditioning, no fail policy, too much sugar in the diets, no passing periods i.e. punctuality, random disruptive days, no curriculum, no accountability for learners’ actions, dirty schools, lack of resources, not differentiating student abilities.
These factors are affecting the learning process in schools resulting in learners not achieving to their full potential at school. Ultimately, while recognising the need for change, the article calls for a comprehensive approach for both structural reforms and cultural shifts to transform the Thai Education system.
As I am about to start my teaching journey in Thailand, this article offers valuable insights into the education system in which I will teach. It provides a greater context for understanding the cultural and structural dynamics that may influence my students, my classroom and the school environment.

[Daniella Mills]

Thank you for doing some research on Muay Thai and sharing it with us. Muay Thai would not have been something that caught my attention but from reading your summary I have been able to learn something and gain cultural enrichment. It is interesting to know the impact King Rama V had on Muay Thai. On Saturday night a few of us will go watch a Muay Thai event in Hua Hin and I will be aware that the fighters are demonstrating combat practice and cultural tradition.

[Quinn Evans]

History of Muaythai

Muaythai warfare manual “Chupasart” fighting should engage total commitment from mind body and soul, and not just the use of weapons. The first practice of Muathai as a “sport” was in 1697 during the reign of King Prachao Sua. Nai Khanom Dtom made Muaythai famous when he was captured as a prisoner of war by the Burmese. When he was captive, he defeated ten of the best Burmese boxers. Not only is Muaythai taught in the military, but civilians watch and learn it as a part of their childhood. Muaythai has now evolved to being recognized in many countries worldwide and one of the most prominent forms of self-defence.
I garnered an interest in Muaythai because I took several forms of self-defence growing up but never learned Muaythai, and this is the perfect opportunity for me to learn. Growing up with my mom and two sisters I always felt a need to be well versed in some form of self-defence, in case I situation arouse where I needed to defend my family.

[Chase Greenwood]

Thailand has experienced a significant increase in tourism over the past few decades, bringing about numerous positive impacts. The rise in tourism has contributed to the country’s economic growth, creating job opportunities and boosting local businesses. Additionally, the influx of tourists has led to cultural exchange, promoting understanding and appreciation of Thailand’s rich heritage. The tourism boom has also helped in the preservation and restoration of historical sites and landmarks, ensuring their longevity for future generations to enjoy.

However, this surge in tourism has also brought about certain negative consequences. One major issue is overtourism, particularly in popular destinations like Bangkok and Phuket, leading to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and strain on infrastructure. Additionally, the influx of tourists has sometimes resulted in cultural misunderstandings and clashes, disrupting local traditions and ways of life. There have also been concerns about the exploitation of natural resources and wildlife in certain areas due to the demands of mass tourism. Balancing the benefits and challenges of Thailand’s tourism increase is crucial to ensuring the sustainable development of the industry in the long run. I chose this article article because tourism is a leading factor to the growth of Thailand. Understanding the positives and negatives would help me understand my place in the community.

[Quinn Evans]

Thank You for outlining the challenges faced in the Thai education system. I agree it is very important to remember how blessed we are to be in this situation, when a lot of Thai teachers are under more strenuous conditions, and to show our gratitude daily.

[Libby Giles]

A Safety Guide during Thailand’s Songkran Festival.” – By Mattew John.

MARCH 11, 2024.
John’s article is a detailed account of how to best celebrate the festival of Songkran safely and respectfully. The account shares details of the festival’s origins, the meaning behind its celebration and the cultural significance of the festivities. Songkran is described as a 13th century Buddhist commemoration of the New Year. Its creation is relayed, “as a practice of lightly sprinkling water on the hands of elders and Buddhist clergy to signify cleansing them for the new year.” (John) However, the article goes on to inform readers the tradition has shifted into becoming “a massive aquatic festival,” (John) in which participants celebrate by throwing water over each other. The popularity of the event should not be understated. John prepares readers for the business of the day by highlighting the best places to celebrate throughout the city of Bangkok and what to expect from each location. For example, he details areas that partake in “White Songkran,” which is often referred to as family friendly celebration. Travelers should seek out these areas if they were looking for a more conservative experience.
Reasons for selecting such an article is mainly due to the cultural significance of the event and the desire to embrace said culture. As someone soon to be traveling throughout Thailand, knowing how to safely navigate a celebration of this size is something I would like to be well prepared for. Knowing this article was written 11/04/24 is a quality that helped make this selection as it relays a current experience of the festival. Additionally, the fact John states the target audience to this piece is first time travellers further emphasises my reasoning for reading his piece, as it directly applies to my experience.

[Vivian Abrokwah]

In her article, Pakamas Thinphanga discusses the concerning effects of climate change on Thailand, particularly focusing on the rising ocean temperatures and the potential for extreme heat in the future. She emphasizes the urgency of addressing climate change as it poses significant risks to both the environment and society. Thinphanga highlights the disproportionate impact of climate change on different socioeconomic groups, noting that lower-income communities are likely to face more severe consequences in terms of both socioeconomic challenges and health risks.

Living in Thailand, I can personally attest to the visible effects of climate change, such as air pollution, which have become increasingly evident. The prospect of temperatures reaching 50 degrees Celsius within the next 60 years is alarming and underscores the importance of immediate action to mitigate these impacts. As someone living and teaching in Thailand, I am particularly concerned about the vulnerability of marginalized communities who are most affected by these changes. Therefore, I agree with Thinphanga’s call for a dynamic approach to combating climate change, which involves both individual actions and institutional measures. It is crucial for communities and institutions to work together to address this crisis and strive for sustainable solutions that prioritize the well-being of all individuals, especially those most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

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