ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

[Bethany Evans]

Your focus on practical coping strategies is essential for foreign teachers, as it highlights the importance of building a supportive community among expatriates. The suggestion to use language translation devices to overcome language barriers is particularly relevant in today’s technologically advanced world, facilitating smoother communication and reducing the anxiety associated with language differences.

The discussion on hierarchical culture and the behavioural norms within Thai schools is crucial for understanding the local context. It illustrates the deep-seated respect for authority and elders in Thai society, which can significantly impact classroom dynamics and teacher-student relationships. This understanding is essential for foreign teachers to navigate their roles effectively and foster a respectful learning environment.

The review also sheds light on less discussed but equally important themes such as gossip and school management differences. Recognizing these social dynamics and management styles can help foreign teachers set realistic expectations and develop strategies to integrate more seamlessly into their new work environment. Overall, this review offers a well-rounded perspective on the cultural challenges and practical solutions for foreign teachers in Thailand, making it an invaluable resource for those preparing to embark on this journey.

[Bethany Evans]

Peer Review: In response to Leonie Hassanali’s review on ‘Culture shock among foreign Teachers in Thailand’:

Your focus on practical coping strategies is essential for foreign teachers, as it highlights the importance of building a supportive community among expatriates. The suggestion to use language translation devices to overcome language barriers is particularly relevant in today’s technologically advanced world, facilitating smoother communication and reducing the anxiety associated with language differences.

The discussion on hierarchical culture and the behavioural norms within Thai schools is crucial for understanding the local context. It illustrates the deep-seated respect for authority and elders in Thai society, which can significantly impact classroom dynamics and teacher-student relationships. This understanding is essential for foreign teachers to navigate their roles effectively and foster a respectful learning environment.

The review also sheds light on less discussed but equally important themes such as gossip and school management differences. Recognizing these social dynamics and management styles can help foreign teachers set realistic expectations and develop strategies to integrate more seamlessly into their new work environment. Overall, this review offers a well-rounded perspective on the cultural challenges and practical solutions for foreign teachers in Thailand, making it an invaluable resource for those preparing to embark on this journey.

[Naomi Richter]

“Young Thais Deserve Enhanced Learning Experiences”: A Parent’s Perspective on Upgrading the Education System with Advanced Technologies, Free Software, and Critical Thinking Skills

Educational systems differ globally. In England, for example, interactive learning with iPads has been commonplace in classrooms for quite some time. The article I read indicates that significant improvements can be made without a large budget by implementing some free alternatives.

In my own school years, I had access to resources that allowed me to learn at my own pace, though I understand this approach doesn’t work for everyone. This has led me to consider the teaching methods I’ll employ, especially given the potential language barrier in Thailand.

The article emphasizes, “There is simply no need to delay upgrading our young people’s educational experiences and outcomes when we can start today.” This has prompted me to think about how I can make a positive and rewarding impact by using a variety of learning styles to engage my future students in Thailand.

[Luca Di Rienzo]

Article: https://www.euronews.com/travel/2024/04/08/what-is-songkran-everything-you-need-to-know-about-thailands-wet-and-wild-new-year-celebra

Songkran, also known as Thai New Year, is Thailand’s wildest and fun annual festival. It is traditionally celebrated for three days starting from the first full moon in April. Songkran is known for the water fights where people will splash water or shoot water guns at every and anyone.

In the temples it’s a bit different, scented water is poured onto sacred Buddha images, which represents purification. Washing away of the previous year to welcome the New Year and marks the start of the rainy season. If you’re in Thailand during Songkran, be prepared to get wet!

[Ashton Cooper]

“By design or by accident: the legacy of Thailand’s 1999
education reform and the cultural consequences of
internationalisation”
Matthew Robert Ferguson and Panya Lekwila

The article delves into the legacy of Thailand’s 1999 education reform and its cultural implications, particularly focusing on the internationalisation of education. The reform aimed to modernise the education system through decentralisation, teacher training, and technology integration. Fast forward two decades, and the children who were part of this reform are now university graduates. The study explores how these students, who grew up in international programs, navigate the tension between their Thai cultural identity and the values of individuality and freedom of expression they’ve adopted.

Despite the reform’s efforts to shift to a more student-centred approach, traditional hierarchies in education persist. However, the push for internationalisation has been successful, with English becoming a symbol of status and sophistication. This has led to a divide between urban and rural areas, with Bangkok offering more opportunities to use English and engage with international events. The study’s participants value English for its practical benefits and its association with higher social standing. They also express a desire to reconcile their Thai identity with the more expressive and autonomous values they’ve learned from international education. In essence, the article highlights the complex interplay between cultural identity and educational reform in Thailand.

This article was interesting to read from my perspective as a person who is coming to Thailand to teach because it gave me a new perspective. It helped me to understand the educational landscape of Thailand, because it gave insight into the historical context of educational reform in Thailand. It also explains the shift towards internationalisation and the use of English as a medium of instruction, which is directly related to my role as an English teacher. It also helped me to understand the pedagogical approaches in Thailand because it touched on the resistance to student-centred learning approaches in Thai education. So as a teacher coming to Thailand, I need to be prepared to adapt my teaching methods to the local educational culture and possibly advocate for more progressive pedagogies if that’s possible in the time that I’m there.

[Ashton Cooper]

I think this perspective is super interesting!

Having been teaching in English schools you can see the effect of disadvantage on schools, and how the lack of resources, especially technology can have on children’s learning. Budget has been, and will continue to be an ongoing problem in schools across the country, and also across the world, so being able to find some alternatives routes to enhancing children’s learning is definitely something I’d be interested to see, and learn more about.

I agree with the quote you shared too, and is definitely something I will be looking to implement in my teaching in Thailand as well because there is no reason as to why we can’t try our best to enhance the learning experiences of all students that we encounter. We have the opportunity to be a force of change, and a force for good, and we need to be confident in using our influence as a teacher to make changes in our classrooms.

[Olivia Keith]

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20151119-can-thailand-teach-us-all-to-have-more-fun
Thai culture By Eric weiner
– The article gives an insight into Thai culture and in particular the concept of “sunak” which is the enjoyment of life. The article outlines the differences in Thai perspective of life to the western perspective. In the western world there is an encouraged separation between work and life. However in Thailand the idea of sunak means that Thai people have fun throughout all aspects of life. Fun is brought through cherished social interactions, fun workplace dynamics and many festivals. The article gives the example of Songkran a festival in April which encourages communities to come together and celebrate, it is described as a ‘massive water fight’. The fun dynamic and outlook on life can be seen through many alleyways in Thailand being colourful and many Thai individuals sit out and chat to their neighbours.

– In the article the interviewer speaks to a Thai architect who explains that a Thai person may quit their job if it isn’t fun enough, he mentions that fun is spread throughout the day with no separations no matter what they are doing. Thailand is known as the ‘land of smiles’, this is displayed by the information in the article. Sunak links with Buddhist religion in Thailand whereby there is little confrontation and encouraged forgiveness, they have the idea that something isn’t a problem and it will pass.

– Understanding this concept will help in Thailand as is it important to not take ourselves too seriously and embrace this idea of fun. By adapting to the Thais way of life can help to create a more relaxed environment and get on better with the locals. It is also an important concept to learn as this can create a more stress free lifestyle. Taking this into the classroom it can help understand that a fun environment may be one of the best way that the students will engage with lessons.

[Olivia Keith]

Hi Rawinia your paragraphs analysing the developments in education in Thailand are really interesting. To read that having more teachers and time invested into education can help children to improve performance and attendance makes me glad that I am going to teach in Thailand. It’s a shame that not all areas get as much funding as one another leading to some children not gaining an as developed education. Hopefully by us volunteering in Thailand we can provide them with some unique experiences to help with their education! A very interesting read 🙂

[Phedra Broch]

Peer Review:

You picked a great article; it reflects the core differences between western mindsets and those of the general Thai population. Ready your summary, I can tell that you have isolated and accentuated the most important parts. This is a great topic as well as it further prepares us for Thailand and may help us to overcome some challenges that we may face over there (culture shock etc).

[Chantelle Park]

Related Article: https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/General_Information_TH.pdf

The article “General Information on Thailand” by the United Nations ESCAP provides a comprehensive overview of Thailand’s history, geography, economy, and culture. Thailand boasts a rich and complex history, exemplified by the Ayutthaya kingdom’s dominance over Southeast Asia for more than 400 years until it fell to the Burmese in the 18th century. This pivotal event marked the rise of the Chakri dynasty and the establishment of Bangkok as the capital in 1782. Throughout the 20th century, Thailand underwent a significant transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, successfully maintaining independence and avoiding colonial rule.

Economically, Thailand has transformed from an agrarian-based economy to a modern, export-oriented industrial and high-tech economy. However, this evolution has not been without challenges, notably evidenced by the impact of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Buddhism is the predominant religion in Thailand, embraced by 95% of the population, alongside a commitment to religious freedom for other faiths. Thai culture is deeply rooted in values such as politeness, tolerance, and a harmonious way of life, influencing specific norms and etiquette that govern social interactions.

Bangkok, as the capital and largest city, serves as Thailand’s political, economic, and cultural hub despite facing significant challenges like traffic congestion and pollution due to rapid urban growth. Understanding these facets of Thailand’s history, geography, economy, and culture is crucial for anyone travelling to or living in the country.

This knowledge provides valuable insights into local customs, traditions, and social norms, enhancing one’s ability to navigate interactions effectively. Familiarity with the geography and climate aids in planning travel and activities, while understanding the economy reveals business opportunities and the local economic environment. Moreover, Thailand’s diverse cultural landscape, ranging from bustling urban centres to serene rural areas, enriches the travel experience, fostering a deeper appreciation and respect for the country’s vibrant tapestry of life. Through this comprehensive understanding, visitors and residents alike can engage more meaningfully with the Thai way of life, bridging traditions with present realities.

For educators in Thailand, this information is particularly beneficial across several dimensions. Firstly, understanding Thailand’s rich historical and cultural heritage enables educators to integrate local perspectives into their teaching effectively. By incorporating these insights, educators can develop lesson plans and activities that resonate deeply with their students, fostering a greater appreciation for Thailand’s history and cultural identity.

Furthermore, knowledge of Thai social norms and etiquette plays a crucial role in classroom dynamics. Educators can use this understanding to create respectful and inclusive environments, building positive relationships with students, parents, and colleagues within the school community.

Additionally, awareness of Thailand’s diverse geography and climate enhances the educational experience. Educators can leverage this knowledge to enrich lessons related to environmental studies, geography, and outdoor activities, providing students with practical insights into their surroundings.

Finally, economic insights into Thailand’s economy equip educators with a practical understanding of local job markets, industries, and economic challenges. This knowledge enables discussions of real-world economic issues in the classroom, preparing students as informed citizens and potential participants in the local economy.

In conclusion, the comprehensive information provided in the article empowers educators in Thailand to create culturally responsive and engaging learning experiences. By embracing Thailand’s history, geography, economy, and culture within their teaching practices, educators not only enrich their curriculum but also foster a deeper understanding and respect for the country and its people among their students. This holistic approach to education contributes to a more inclusive and informed learning environment, benefiting both educators and students alike.

[Chantelle Park]

Hi Ashton,

Your analysis of Ferguson and Lekwila’s article on Thailand’s 1999 education reform and its cultural impact is insightful. You’ve effectively highlighted how the reform aimed to modernise education through decentralisation and technology integration, yet traditional hierarchies persist despite efforts towards student-centred approaches. Your awareness of these dynamics shows a clear understanding of Thailand’s educational landscape and its implications for your role as a teacher. You’ve thought deeply about adapting your teaching methods while respecting local educational norms. Well done on a thoughtful review!

Best regards,

Chantelle

[Ellie Wilkinson]

Phuket elephant sanctuary
This elephant sanctuary is in Phuket and was established in 2017 and is still standing successfully today. Phuket Elephant sanctuary has been supported by World Animal Protection to help them thrive in their passion of protecting these sacred animals. The sanctuary’s elephants have been apart of awful tragedies involving neglect and abuse in the past. That’s why this sanctuary’s mission is to give them a chance to live a new life without fear and pain.
The elephants now live freely in an environment where they are safe, protected and cherished by the hard-working team at the sanctuary. To be apart of this experience this sanctuary offers a Canopy Walk programme. This package involves being up close to these wonderful creatures living happily in their natural habitat. As well as unforgettable moments being shared with these Thai elephants with a simple gesture of feeding them.
I personally visited a sanctuary in 2021on my first trip to Thailand and it was an indescribable memory I will cherish forever. It is an experience I believe all new travellers should be a part of at least once for numerous reasons. Going to an elephant sanctuary is a chance to bond with these amazing animals and after all they are the animal of Thailand. As well as this, the experience itself is a great way to dive in and see a snippet of Thai culture by bonding with the locals, being educated about the sanctuary and if you’re lucky, tucking into some delicious Thai cuisine!

[Ellie Wilkinson]

Phuket elephant sanctuary
This elephant sanctuary is in Phuket and was established in 2017 and is still standing successfully today. Phuket Elephant sanctuary has been supported by World Animal Protection to help them thrive in their passion of protecting these sacred animals. The sanctuary’s elephants have been apart of awful tragedies involving neglect and abuse in the past. That’s why this sanctuary’s mission is to give them a chance to live a new life without fear and pain.
The elephants now live freely in an environment where they are safe, protected and cherished by the hard-working team at the sanctuary. To be apart of this experience this sanctuary offers a Canopy Walk programme. This package involves being up close to these wonderful creatures living happily in their natural habitat. As well as unforgettable moments being shared with these Thai elephants with a simple gesture of feeding them.
I personally visited a sanctuary in 2021on my first trip to Thailand and it was an indescribable memory I will cherish forever. It is an experience I believe all new travellers should be a part of at least once for numerous reasons. Going to an elephant sanctuary is a chance to bond with these amazing animals and after all they are the animal of Thailand. As well as this, the experience itself is a great way to dive in and see a snippet of Thai culture by bonding with the locals, being educated about the sanctuary and if you’re lucky, tucking into some delicious Thai cuisine!

[Ellie Wilkinson]

PEER REVIEW:
To Leonie,
Your analysis on culture shock for foreigners travelling to Thailand was written clearly and in depth. You also covered some great key points such as how to overcome the first few weeks of struggling to adapt to a new environment which I’m sure has become useful for many other readers including myself!. Your article has given me a great insight on what to expect when my journey begins in Thailand as a teacher. I also found your article analyse really intriguing especially about the school environment differences, this is something I will be sure to look out for! You covered a wide range of key points with good detail and it has helped me feel more prepared for my adventure teaching English out there! Great work! 🙂
Best wishes,
Ellie.

• This reply was modified 1 year, 11 months ago by Ellie Wilkinson.

[Leah Walker]

https://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/advanced/2801479/new-visa-promotions-retiree-insurance-reduced

Thailand has introduced new visa options and reduced insurance requirements for foreigners to attract more long term visitors and digital nomads. These new measures include visa free entry for 93 countries, extended stays and a five year visa for remote workers and freelancers. This will provide smoother travel and longer stays for tourists and expats, encouraging cultural exchange and the economic contribution that tourism provides.
For those planning to stay long term and work in Thailand, such as teachers of English as a foreign language or working as a digital nomad, these new policies provide more flexibility and reduced hurdles for travellers. The extended visa options and simplified insurance requirements make it easier to live and work in Thailand without frequent visa renewals, allowing for a more stable and immersive lifestyle.
These new policies are particularly beneficial for those like myself, who appreciate slow travel and have a deep interest in TEFL and a digital nomadic lifestyle. The increased flexibility and reduced hurdles for travellers gives more options for extended stays, allowing for a deeper immersion in the local culture, history and cuisine, without the constant pressure of visa renewals. As someone who enjoys taking time to fully experience a place with such a rich culture, these changes provide the opportunity to integrate and contribute more thoroughly into the Thai community, whilst simultaneously teaching English and/or pursuing remote work ventures.

[Author]

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