ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

[Gemma Parsons]

Thailand’s push for English skills through short-term crash course – Decades late to boost Pattaya’s tourism

I read an article titled “Thailand’s push for English skills through short-term crash course – Decades late to boost Pattaya’s tourism,” which discusses Thailand’s efforts to improve English proficiency, particularly in major tourist areas like Pattaya. The government has introduced short-term English courses to help locals communicate more effectively with international visitors, recognizing that stronger language skills could make Thailand more competitive in the global tourism industry. The article highlights how Thailand has lagged behind neighboring countries in English proficiency and suggests that this initiative, while necessary, is long overdue.

As someone traveling from England to teach English in Thailand, this article resonated with me because it emphasizes the growing need for English education. While my focus will be on teaching children rather than working in the tourism sector, strengthening language skills from a young age can have a lasting impact on future career opportunities. It also reinforces the importance of making English learning engaging and practical so that students feel confident using it beyond the classroom. Knowing that Thailand is actively working to improve English education makes me even more excited to contribute in my own way.

[Tobias Bessette]

Article: https://apnews.com/article/thailand-bus-crash-road-safety-d937c06cc9bf51a5c7e25539bbe5dcd6
Title: 18 dead in a bus crash in eastern Thailand

The very first time I came to Thailand I was immediately impressed by how efficient, affordable, and easy it was to take a train from the airport to my hotel. From that day forward I was resolved to utilize either the BTS or MRT systems in favor of taxis, motorbikes, tuk tuks or any other mode of transport. Realizing that rail is not always a feasible option to travel between cities, I knew it would just be a matter of time before I would need to take a bus or a van to another city if I wanted to explore the wonderful country of Thailand.

Within the first few days of crossing the streets in Bangkok and just generally observing motorists while on a highway I could tell that there was sort of a relaxed attitude about road safety in Thailand. It is precisely that relaxed attitude that draws me to Thailand, but as with every attribute/characteristic, there is always an opposite side to it (every trait has a good and a bad side depending on the context). For example, if someone is very detail oriented, then they are likely to handle matters with great care and accuracy and maintain a safe environment, but on the other side of that attribute, that person may occasionally come across as uptight, or too serious, nitpicky, or easily bothered by, mistakes or carelessness. To bring home the point, I LOVE the relaxed vibe I get from most Thais, but that relaxed attitude is not always a good thing, especially when it comes to road safety.

I’ve seen many motorbike drivers without helmets, many times I’ve seen little children on the bike with no helmet either. Also, when attempting to cross the street in Bangkok motorists don’t seem to be the least bit bothered by nearly colliding with a pedestrian. I came to accept this cultural difference without too much difficulty, but what I have trouble accepting is when preventable accidents kill several innocent passengers. The article I chose to write about highlights the issues around bus safety specifically, citing negligent maintenance, and inspections, or drivers simply falling asleep while driving (perhaps due to over work or perhaps due to alcohol or other substance).

I plan to visit other cities while I’m in Thailand, but I have to admit that I feel a little bit concerned when I anticipate a bus trip. For this reason I will only board a bus during daylight hours; and hope that the company I ride with has properly maintained their vehicles.

• This reply was modified 1 year, 2 months ago by Tobias Bessette.

[Tobias Bessette]

I’m glad to see someone post about the issue of air pollution. When I think of air pollution in Thailand the first thing that comes to my mind is traffic. But the article that you wrote about increased my awareness about air pollution from burning.

I’m glad to see the article that you wrote about because it demonstrates a willingness from public sector efforts to control air pollution. I also like the level of detail that the article provides on Thailand’s highest levels of PM2.5 concentrations by province.

The air pollution issue is a difficult one to tackle (in many countries). We have a tendency to be concerned with–and in some instances even complain about–air pollution or congested traffic, but at the same time we are part of the traffic. It is a difficult thing to manage balancing the transportation needs of a sprawling metropolis with the air quality of that area. As a “consumer” of transportation I always take electric railway or walk whenever possible. But obviously that’s not always feasible. But, more relevant to your article, we all want our garbage or waste disposed of in a timely fashion, but managing waste often involves burning. Whether we’re talking about traffic or waste management there seems to be a contest between convenience and air quality that must be better managed.

[Tobias Bessette]

I’m glad to see someone post about the issue of air pollution. When I think of air pollution in Thailand the first thing that comes to my mind is traffic. But the article that you wrote about increased my awareness about air pollution from burning.

I’m glad to see the article that you wrote about because it demonstrates a willingness from public sector efforts to control air pollution. I also like the level of detail that the article provides on Thailand’s highest levels of PM2.5 concentrations by province.

The air pollution issue is a difficult one to tackle (in many countries). We have a tendency to be concerned with–and in some instances even complain about–air pollution or congested traffic, but at the same time we are part of the traffic. It is a difficult thing to manage balancing the transportation needs of a sprawling metropolis with the air quality of that area. As a “consumer” of transportation I always take electric railway or walk whenever possible. But obviously that’s not always feasible. But, more relevant to your article, we all want our garbage or waste disposed of in a timely fashion, but managing waste often involves burning. Whether we’re talking about traffic or waste management there seems to be a contest between convenience and air quality that must be better managed.

[Rebecca Campbell]

Article link: https://www.nationthailand.com/class-of-future/40046057

Title: ‘Teen Pioneers Tackles Thailand’s Learning Disability Crisis with Digital Innovation’

This article discusses Adia Pudtalsri, the creator of CareConnect and how she is looking to close the disparity gap for children with learning disabilities gaining access to education. CareConnect is a digital platform with resources that have been tailored to diverse educational needs which launched in 2023, when Adia noticed that students were struggling to follow the standardised Thai curriculum. The platform currently has 3000 users across 21 countries with videos and workbooks for the subjects English and Mathematics with hopes to extend to other subjects like Biology. Adia proactively looks to integrate CareConnect by introducing the platform into underfunded institutions alongside raising awareness for the need for platforms like her own. The article also highlights the current obstacles in the Thai education system she has had to overcome such as limited available resources due to discrimination, lack of understanding about learning disabilities and a lack of inclusivity.

Having been a Carer from a young age for a sibling with various disabilities and through previous employment, I am well versed in the supports systems in place within the United Kingdoms’ Education system; such as specialist schools, designated aides within schools, healthcare assistance etc. This is a stark contrast to what was covered by this article where in the Thai system, 38% of 140,000 children with learning disabilities are unable to attend school. Personally, this article will support in becoming an effective teacher within a Thai school as it has opened my mind to new perspectives that will need to be factored in going forward with this teaching opportunity. An unaddressed challenge that myself and potentially others will need to overcome is, it is imperative to shed the mind of westernised expectations or attitudes, especially when it comes to the Thai education system. Though prior knowledge or experience could be deemed useful in certain environments, in this teaching journey I am commencing, possessing such a mindset could become combative in the workplace, disrespectful to the community as a whole and will create further division in the teacher-pupil or teacher-school relationship. Furthermore, it will show an inability to be able to adapt, embrace different teaching styles/cultures and work against forming positive relationships overall.

The information shared from this article will aide in adapting my approach as a teacher through understanding of how such systematic issues can have an impact on matters like lesson planning etc, having awareness of available resources (or seeking support from other Staff etc) and integrating to life in Thailand.

[Rebecca Campbell]

Hi Scott,

Thank you for sharing your perspective on the current issues with PM 2.5 pollution in Thailand. It is intriguing to read about the punishments for those who contribute to further pollution. From prior research, I was aware there were issues with pollution (Moreso Bangkok) and interventions such as masks and offering free use of public transport but, I can agree that no definitive issue was identified as the culprit of the rising levels of pollution, which can hinder the creation of effective preventative measures. Though I am not aware of where I will be placed in Thailand, from reding your analysis, it will enable me to prepare myself for any challenges I may need to prepare for and research incentives that will reduce my impact on the environment or lessen my own contribution to the issue of pollution during my stay.

[Tebogo Mokwena]

In studying the impact of tourism, FDI, and international trade, or in implementing policy, it is
suggested the viewpoints of those most directly affected are given due weight. Prahalad (2005)
believed it was very important when trying to reduce poverty to respect the rights of the poor to
make their own decisions, and they should not be expected to abide by decisions directly affecting
their lives made by good-intended individuals from outside their own communities. The theoretical
contribution of the paper reminds us, workers everywhere make livelihood decisions for a variety of
reasons and do not solely seek to maximize income, but seek to maximize their life satisfaction or
utility. Therefore it is suggested encouraging the creation of more options to make a living, through
increased tourism, FDI, or other means, and allowing individuals to determine which option available
fits each person’s individual lifestyle and objectives is preferred to approaches based on the theory of
exploitation of workers which tend to promote programs which lead to the reduction in the number
of opportunities provided to workers in developing and less developed

[Ronette Silver]

Why is Thailand called The Land of Smiles?
Being a person myself, who smiles often, I thought it would be interesting to find out why Thailand is called “The Land of Smiles” and I must admit the story behind the story and the reasons why the people smile is something of great use for when someone travels or live in Thailand. Thai people are known to all travelers for their warm and welcoming attitude to travelers all over the world. Smiling in Thailand is not just a way of life, but a “secret language” that connects people and bridges and cultural barriers. Smiling does not always indicate they are happy; it has many meanings when used in different contexts. In total there are 13 different types of smiles! Please visit Find Out What’s Behind a Thai Smile – All 13 of Them! The Thai culture is a culture that always accept things without raising their voices, they are the politest people and will always stand together than pinpoint anyone out. They are a culture where they support each other through the good and bad. That is why the smile is such a phenomenon, because they stay calm and friendly even though it is not the emotion they feel, but because they value others so much more than in the Western Cultures where the “Me, myself and I” and status, power and money is more important.

It was first coined in a promotional campaign in 1960’s by the Tourism Authority of Thailand, yet the smiling culture dates centuries back to the Ayutthaya period (14th – 18th centuries) and since then it has attracted numerous tourists leaving them with lasting memories while enjoying the vibrant culture, white sand beaches, bustling street markets and tranquil temples. Thai culture gives new meaning to the saying “A smile holds a million words” they masterminded the technique to express emotions without physically or verbally acting. They are the biggest examples to prove that communication can be done without confrontation in difficult situations by showing appreciation.

[Ronette Silver]

What an interesting article highlighting not just Thailand’s crisis, but I think children all over the world. Yes, technology has taken over and yet many children do not have the ways or means to access it. This not only influence our children negatively but cause a huge division amongst status amongst children. I personally feel all children should have the right to basic education and that governments can do so much more to ensure all children get the rights like everyone else. Why should children suffer due to parents not being able to afford the right tools according to what technology are forcing our children to have in order to learn. I am a firm believer that when you start with the basics, that creates a good enough structure to teach our children what they need to know in order to excel when and if possible, to have access to the latest technology. Teachers play a vital role in the education of our children and if we equip them with enough knowledge, he/she can find ways to teach the children and prepare them for the big wide world out there. Parents do not have the time anymore to focus on their children’s needs due to the constant chase after time and money and unfortunately that has placed extra pressure on our teachers, but we must also not forget teachers are also parents and it is not fair to blame them when they cannot cope with the constant change in teaching our children. It is wonderful to read there are people trying to assist children with new technology and by doing so, it helps the teachers to prepare better for classes and to give more attention to children with disabilities. No child is the same and that is something that not just parents and teachers must be aware of, but the entire society. Through constant research it is making way for so many different ways to give all children opportunities to succeed in life and that no matter what a child’s disability is whether mentally, physically or financially we as adults must give each and every child a future and this can only happen if we work together with love and kindness!

[Matthew Surma]

Hey Tobias,
I also read that article and was thinking of how I just booked a bus from Bangkok to Hua Hin without ever using a bus in Thailand as a mode of travel. I have been told to stay away from “death vans” but I wanted to see for myself how the bus system works, as well as it only costing $12 for a nice comfortable seat with aircon. I stayed in Thailand for roughly four months in early 2024, and had similar observations and questions about safety and transportation. I was amazed when I was in Bangkok of how easy it was to travel in the city and all of its modes of transportation. However, I also witnessed many accidents that could have been prevented if there was more of a proactive effort. During these accidents, I witnessed that due to the more relaxed approach, there were fewer discrepancies between drivers as they seemed to be more understanding of the situation, versus where I am from (metro Detroit), road rage from simply being cut off may turn into someone pulling a gun on someone else. I enjoyed the relaxed vibe as well and left the worry behind in America when riding around in Thailand.

[Tebogo Mokwena]

https://bbc.com/news/articles/cj67yj1kj36o
This is a significant development for Thailand’s education system, as it acknowleges student’s autonomy and self-expression. Previously, strict hairstyles regulations were seen as a way to promote disclipline and respect for authority. However, critics argued that such rules were outdated and stiffled individuality.
Although” Thai students can now let their hair down” this could have a broader implications for Thailand’s education system promoting student autonomy-allowing students to make choices about their appearance can foster a sense of independence and self-responsibility. Encourange diversity and inclusivity by permitting students to express themselves through their hairstyles, schools can promote a more inclusive and accepting environment.
While this development is a step in the right direction it also raises questions about implementation and enforcement, how will schools ensure that student’s hairstyle choice do not disrupt the learning environment. Adressing underlying issues- will this change address deeper concerns about stident individuality, creativity and freedom of expression.

[Daniel Sikerete]

A great assignment.

[Anton Blair]

I have chosen the following article https://thaicyclopedia.com/tak-bat-the-sacred-dawn-ritual-of-monk-almsgiving-in-thailand/

The article on Tak Bat, (the morning ritual of monks collecting alms), has given me a look into deep spiritual traditions of Thailand. It explains how monks, who give up material possessions, depend on the generosity of their community for daily meals. In return, they offer blessings which creates a meaningful exchange of gratitude and support. More than just an act of charity, it reinforces the Buddhist values of humility, generosity, and mindfulness. The article also educated me on the importance of participating respectfully which includes dressing modestly, maintaining silence, and understanding the significance of the ritual beyond just a tourist experience. I chose this article because it connects deeply with my journey to Thailand and overall mindset, not just as a teacher, but as someone who wants to fully immerse himself in the culture and values of the country. The ritual reflects principles which I already try to follow in my life. and since I plan to integrate into a community rather than just be a visitor, learning about and respecting local traditions such as Tak Bat, feels important to me.

As someone preparing to teach and settle into Thai life, this tradition highlights a strong sense of community that shapes the country. The way people come together each morning to support monks reflects the wider Thai values of kindness, respect, and shared responsibility. These are qualities I hope to embrace while living here, both in my daily interactions with locals and in the classroom. I believe teaching is also about giving and receiving, offering knowledge while learning from students and the local culture. I can see myself observing and taking part in Tak Bat as a way to connect with the community on a deeper level, showing appreciation for their customs and gaining a better understanding of what truly matters in Thai society.

[Anton Blair]

Thank you for sharing this article Kiera , I feel a deep connection to this. I can definitely relate to the issues raised by the author, particularly when it comes to colorism. In the UK growing up, I experienced similar struggles within my own community. In Birmingham, where I went to school, there was often a preference for Caribbean heritage over African roots, and jokes ( or comments often played off as jokes) about ones skin tone were commonplace. As someone with mixed heritage predominantly African and Jamaican , I found myself frequently being teased or made to feel like I didn’t fit in because I was darker then my peers. There was a subtle ( sometimes not so subtle) but constant reminder that darker skin was viewed as “different,” and that lighter tones were often more desirable. This almost always came from within my own friendship groups and its crazy because it came from people, who shared similar backgrounds and were not ”light” by any means, I just happen to be somewhat darker then they were. Sometimes i would not even want tell people of my African roots and only mention my family came from Jamacia , its a shame how as a child you can be made to feel embarrassed or ashamed for something like this. As you mentioned in your response, it’s heartbreaking how characters in children’s books are depicted as having to “prove” their worth beyond their appearance, especially when those with darker skin are portrayed as having their values questioned . Thankfully I quickly learned to love and embraced my roots and wouldn’t change this for the world !

I realize this is by no means strictly a Thai belief, as I’ve noted this is/or was prevalent in Jamaican communities and other Caribbean islands also where skin ”bleaching” was popularized by music artists and influential figures , as I mentioned it was not people of English heritage that would make me feel ashamed but people who looked only fractionally different then me so I can understand how easy it is to influence a generation to dislike their own appearance and i never blame anyone for the views they may have held!

I’ve also read about similar beauty standards in Thailand, initially i like you was a tad bit nervous to travel there based on how i may be perceived and while certain opinions may still be prevalent, I am confident that as the world continues to become more interconnected and children are exposed to more and more people from different backgrounds, these ideals will begin to shift. It’s encouraging to see how younger generations in Thailand and across the world are challenging these stereotypes, particularly on social media, and embracing diversity in new ways.

For me, it was about learning to love who I am , my background, my beauty , despite anything I may have have faced early on, and like you as I prep to teach in Thailand, I hope to share that message with my students, encouraging them to appreciate the beauty in themselves, no matter what they look like or where they come from.

[Dylan van Vuuren]

It is true that Thailand is in dire need of more English teachers, they are doing really well on their proficiency levels in comparison to that of Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. I think mainly where the biggest drawback is coming in and why the competency level of English is so low in Thailand is for the fact that they have mass migration into the city from those who are coming from the rural parts of the country into the cities. That lowers the overall English literate people in the polls, but it is not accounting for the many rural people who have never leant English to start off with.

[Author]

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