ASSIGNMENT 2: ARTICLE ANALYSIS

[Hafeez Merali]

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66219602

This article reports on the Thai parliament blocking Pita Limjaroenrat from becoming Prime Minister. It notes that this most recent election delivered him a clear victory, but that members of parliament appointed by the military junta have blocked his bid. Limjaroenrat would have changed Lese Majeste laws and his party has been seen as a champion of democracy. The blocking move has led to frustration among the Thai populace and concerns for the health of Thai democracy.

Although I found this particularly interesting as a politics student, this turning point in Thai democracy is something relevant to everyone as citizens of the world. As for its relevance to my upcoming placement, one important implication is that it’s clear that Lese Majeste laws are here to stay, so I have to continue to be careful around that. But another is that there may be more dissatisfaction with the government then is outwardly apparent, given the electoral repudiation of military rule. I do hope that Thai democracy and the will of the people will prevail, even if for safety I have to steer clear of politics while in Thailand.

[Thaminah Sufian]

“Art of the Loom: The Future of Sustainable Fashion in Thailand” :
https://www.thaiembassy.at/en/news/articles-on-thailand/item/916-art-of-the-loom-the-future-of-sustainable-fashion.html

With the rise of fast-fashion worldwide, Thailand is taking a major step, back to it’s cultural heritage by embracing the sustainable methods that have been previously used in the textile industry.

The textile industry alone accounts for 10% of the world’s carbon emissions, this statistic shows no signs of improvement, with both textile production and textile waste continuing to expand. However Thailand’s fashion industry is showing a promising development out of unsustainable fashion with the art of weaving making a comeback. The skilled communities specifically located in the North and North East of Thailand, who have been producing textiles in an eco-friendly way for centuries are gaining popularity again. A specific method that is gaining prominence is the ikat dyeing method process, which resonates to me due to my job at home where I have created ikats to be printed on linen tablecloths for production on a small scale for both sale and rental. Learning more about this technique of resist-dyeing of threads before the weaving has helped me change and inspire my ikats accordingly, paying respect to the Thai culture and heritage.

The sustainable materials used in the loom process will consist of locally sourced materials such as organic cotton and silk, found in these rural areas of Thailand. By locally sourcing these eco-friendly materials, this reduces the carbon footprint of the final products overall. With these techniques and textiles gaining popularity once again, the Thai art of textiles becomes safeguarded, and could encourage other countries and communities to restart their cultural textile practices, thus reducing the rise of fast-fashion.

Overall this article has explained the importance of staying with the sustainable practices that have been shaping the textile industry for centuries, and that its not necessary to think of new techniques to reduce the impact of fast-fashion, but instead turn back to the old respected and time-honoured techniques for the ideal ethical fashion industry.

[Thaminah Sufian]

Hi Ebehitale!

I found your summary of Muay Thai very interesting and informative. I had no idea of how the sport had evolved from previously being a combat method to a martial art. I liked the note on what the Muay Thai means, “The Art of Eight Limbs”, showing Muay Thais uniqueness compared to other well known martial arts. It was also insightful to see how Muay Thai has resonated with you as-well, and I can’t wait to gain the same experience during my time here!

[Fraser Wilson]

Thailand takes lead in LGBT rights
https://www.freiheit.org/southeast-and-east-asia/thailand-takes-lead-lgbt-rights

Thailand is very progressive with respects to LGBTQ+ rights, with popular gay celebrities and a transgender candidate for Prime Minister. Currently only heterosexual couples can marry, yet this is set to change, the government recognising same sex couples as ‘partners’. Besides Taiwan who recognised equal marriage in 2019, Thailand is a leading the way for this in Southeast Asia. Many others in the region face not only discrimination, but prosecution; Malaysia punishing the offence with up to 20 years imprisonment or caning, Singapore offering sentences of up to two years, and Indonesia proposing a bill to offer rehabilitation.

Although not providing completely equal status, Thailand’s Civil Partnership Bill allows things like couples co-managing assets and adopting children. This is acceptance is driven by some due to tourism reasons. However, discrimination will persist. The Civil Partnership Bill would restrict homosexual couples from adopting children by surrogacy, approving each other’s emergency medical treatment or receiving welfare benefits of their partner, such as retirement pensions. As such, many reject the bill. Striving for equal rights, an amendment of the Civil and Commercial Code, Section 1448, is instead being pushed.

As a gay individual, the progression of LGBTQ+ rights are particularly important to me. It is highly important to communicate to these nations that sex and gender do not provide grounding for infringing another’s human rights.

[Fraser Wilson]

It is interesting that despite democratic elections that this verdict is over-ruled for the purpose of upholding lese majeste. It is however interesting how many Thais view the current monarchy in relation to the previous King and it will be intriguing how this progresses in the following years.

[Nada Marsal]

The article “Struggles and Preservation Efforts at Thailand’s Wat Chai ” describes the difficulties that the 17th-century temple Wat Chai encountered during the devastating floods of 2011 and the ensuing conservation attempts to safeguard Thailand’s cultural heritage. This article focuses on how crucial it is to preserve historical monuments like Wat Chai, which is of special interest to me as to someone visiting Thailand. historic sites such as What Chai allow me to connect with Thailand’s rich history and admire its beautiful architecture.

Additionally, the article offers an informative reminder regarding ethical tourist practices. I’m motivated to be careful with how I travel in Thailand and other countries after understanding how my actions can affect the climate and may subsequently affect historic sites. In order to reduce my environmental impact and safeguard the environment and treasured landmarks like Wat Chai for future generations to enjoy, I will remind myself to exercise caution when disposing of rubbish and when utilising electricity. This understanding is in line with my intention to travel around and see Thailand sustainably and responsibly, contributing to the preservation of its cultural treasures. As I embark on my journey to immerse myself in Thailand’s rich cultural heritage, the article inspires me to be a conscientious traveller. By supporting conservation efforts and embracing sustainable tourism practices, I can actively contribute to the preservation of iconic sites like Wat Chai, ensuring they continue to be cherished and experienced by travellers and locals for years to come.

https://statemag.state.gov/2022/10/1022itn03/

[Georgina Cunningham]

Article: https://reliefweb.int/report/thailand/tsunami-thailand-one-year-later-national-response-and-contribution-international

Following the 2004 Tsunami:
The article follows on from the devastating 2004 tsunami that devastated the livelihoods of thousands. It impacted many industries including tourism, health, transport etc.. therefore, impacting the local and national economies. The government gave large amounts of aid as well as international response teams helping the locals on the ground providing monetary support and building rescue structures needed to deal with the long-term impacts of the natural disaster.
This article interests and relates to me as a geographer. Due to my studies natural disasters are a significant focus of mine. Travelling around the country, knowing about the secure natural disaster systems in place is important but also looking at how the effects of the natural disaster have impacted the lives of locals.

[Nada Marsal]

Hello Caitlin, the way you outlined the article’s main ideas and highlighted Thailand’s political climate was excellent. Your emphasis on the reform platform of the Move Forward Party and its leader Pita Limjaroenrat particularly caught my attention. Your synopsis successfully conveys the significance of the party’s demands for social reforms and their effort to change article 112, a hotly debated topic in Thailand. Also, your personal perspective as someone coming to Thailand and observing the differences in freedom of speech and attitudes towards the monarchy adds an interesting and relatable touch to the summary. Overall, your summary has provided a thorough and holistic review of the material and has really helped me understand what the article was trying to get across. And it provided an insight into the young people of Thailand’s potential for empowerment and transformation.

[Mohammed Chaudhry]

This article (https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/19/asia/thai-court-suspend-pita-limjaroenrat-lawmaker-intl-hnk/index.html) describes the recent blocking of the prime ministerial nomination of Pita Limjaroenrat, a 42 year old Harvard alumni and leader of the Move Forward Party. Pita was temporarily suspended from as a lawmaker by the country’s court after he was accused of breaking election rules. It may be that the military-backed establishment that has ruled Thailand since 2014 feel threatened and are trying to discredit Pita as quickly as they can. The May election showed a record turnout, indicating that change may be on the horizon.

As someone travelling to and living in Thailand, it is important to be aware of the country’s political landscape to ensure efficient and safe travel. It is also equally as important to understand the laws of the country to keep out of trouble. One such law that I was surprised to learn about was the Les Majeste law, which Thailand enforces to prevent people speaking ill of the monarchy. Much like Thailand, the UK also has a monarchy, however, unlike Thailand, the UK’s monarchy’s power is symbolic and ceremonial.

[Mohammed Chaudhry]

These are very good points that you make, Kate. I think it is important to consider all options available when implementing infrastructure for learning, and it is equally as important to understand that something costly does not mean that it will always be of better quality and vice-versa. Having the correct infrastructure and resources to allow students to learn at a tailored pace is significant to their development, and will allow them to maximise their learning by enabling and accommodating different learning styles.
Rather than spending too much time planning, it may be of benefit to begin the upgrading to have an idea of what works within the Thai education system and what does not, as you have stated.

[Maria Macdonald]

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/04/king-vajiralongkorn-who-is-thailand-new-monarch

King Vajiralongkorn, also known as King Rama X, ascended to the throne of Thailand in 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. He became the tenth monarch of the Chakri Dynasty, which has ruled Thailand for over two centuries.

Throughout his reign, King Vajiralongkorn has taken various steps to consolidate his authority and assert his role in the country’s politics. He has made changes to the palace’s management and military command, centralizing power around himself.

His relationship with the Thai public has been a subject of significant interest and scrutiny. The monarchy in Thailand has a unique position and is held in high reverence by many citizens. However, King Vajiralongkorn’s reign has also seen public displays of criticism and protest, which is relatively uncommon in the country’s history.

It is essential for tourists to understand the dynamics surrounding Thailand’s monarchy, particularly the reign of King Vajiralongkorn, to ensure respectful and culturally sensitive interactions during their visit. Thailand’s monarchy holds a significant place in the hearts of its people, and the royal family is deeply revered. Displaying a genuine understanding of the country’s history and its monarchy helps visitors appreciate the cultural context and traditions that shape Thai society. Awareness of the monarchy’s significance can also prevent unintentional offenses, as certain actions or comments related to the royal family could be considered disrespectful or even illegal under Thai law. By demonstrating respect for the monarchy and its customs, tourists can foster positive relationships with locals and contribute to a harmonious and enjoyable travel experience for both themselves and the Thai people

[Maria Macdonald]

Thank you for sharing this informative article about the recent political developments in Thailand. The blocking of Pita Limjaroenrat’s prime ministerial nomination and his temporary suspension as a lawmaker raise important questions about the country’s political landscape and the potential motives behind these actions. It’s evident that understanding Thailand’s political dynamics is crucial for travelers and residents alike to ensure a smooth and safe experience in the country.

[Muaad Eghlileb]

The article “Meet the Football Team Floating to Success in Thailand” highlights the inspiring journey of a football team in Thailand that overcame significant challenges to achieve success. The team, composed of Thai children, resides in a floating village on the outskirts of Bangkok, where their living conditions are precarious due to constant floods and limited resources. Despite these obstacles, the children’s passion for football has become a unifying force, providing them with a sense of purpose and determination. Through their dedication and teamwork, they have achieved remarkable success in the sport, showcasing the power of resilience and community support.

This story resonates with my plan to travel to Thailand and teach English to Thai children. Just like the football team in the article, these children may face various challenges in their lives, and education could be a powerful tool to uplift and empower them. By teaching English, I can contribute to their personal and academic growth, opening up opportunities for better communication and understanding of the global world. Moreover, like the football team’s sense of community, fostering a supportive learning environment can boost the children’s confidence and motivation, enabling them to overcome obstacles and reach their full potential. The article serves as a reminder that with determination, passion, and support, young minds can thrive even in challenging circumstances, and my role as a teacher can play a significant part in shaping their future and contributing to their success.

The article: https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/02/13/meet-the-football-team-floating-to-success-in-thailand

[Muaad Eghlileb]

I completely agree with you that educational systems vary across the world, and it’s essential for Thailand to consider upgrading its approach to match the advancing technologies and incorporate interactive learning experiences. Introducing free software and encouraging critical thinking among learners can undoubtedly benefit the young Thai students and prepare them for the challenges of the future.

It’s fascinating to hear about your experience with interactive learning in England, where iPads and other resources were commonly used in classrooms. Such tools can undoubtedly enhance the learning process and cater to different learning styles, making education more inclusive and effective for a diverse group of students.

As you mentioned, the article’s emphasis on not necessarily requiring a massive budget for these improvements is crucial. Implementing even some of the free alternatives can make a significant difference in the quality of education provided to young Thais. It’s about utilizing available resources smartly and creatively to create engaging and dynamic learning environments.

Considering the language barrier in Thailand, your contemplation about the learning styles you’ll use is commendable. Incorporating a variety of teaching methods can help keep the students engaged and motivated, ensuring that they grasp the concepts effectively. Additionally, fostering a supportive and positive classroom atmosphere can further enhance the learning experience and encourage active participation from the students.

[Josita Kavitha Thirumalai]

Article: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/thai-food-vegetarians-guide/index.html
This is a topic that interests me as a vegetarian myself since different countries consider “vegetarianism” to mean vastly different things to what we hold it to mean in the UK as a person who does not eat meat in any forms. The article underlines that vegetarianism in Thailand translates loosely to the phrase “mang sa wirat” that communicates that a person doesn’t eat noticeable pieces of meat or seafood. The implication of “noticeable pieces of meat” means that eggs, meat stock, fish sauce, and other animal products are considered to fit the profile of a vegetarian diet. The article emphasises that a safer option would be to ask for vegan options (“jay”) if you wanted to avoid consuming any animal byproducts.
The article piece also dives into how to order vegetarian dishes in restaurants or in markets with the phrase “ben mang sa wirat”/ “gin say” (I am vegetarian/ I am vegan). The phrase “mai gin neua sat” meaning that you want your food without any form of meat would also be an imperative phrase to utilise in a restaurant/market setting too to clarify what you mean by vegetarian. The article also went over how to appreciate and enjoy traditional Thai dishes like Gaeng om by ordering it without any kind of meat. This was a very useful article to read in preparation for Thailand as it showcased how communication is key in making sure that I have the right kind of food every day. Even if I don’t know a substantial amount of Thai, knowing the basics for ordering food, establishing that I’m vegetarian, or asking if a food is vegetarian-friendly is essential for getting by day to day.

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